37th Tactical Fighter Wing, Message, Subject: "Combat Mission Reports (U), Mission Number: 3323B, Call Sign: Thunder 23," 080337Z Feb 91.

37th Tactical Fighter Wing, Provisional intelligence message, Subject: "37 TFW Combat Mission Report - 3323B (U)," 080337Z Feb 91.

Anthes, Richard, Steve Hanna, Bruce Hicks, and Will Pendergrass, Report, Subject: "Comments by Peer Review Panel on Khamisiyah Modeling Report and Presentations on November 4-5, 1997," December 11, 1997.

Battle Damage Assessment 81 91, March 22, 1991.

"The Biological and Chemical Warfare Threat," Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1999

Brake, Barbara, RN, Memo for Record, August 20, 1998.

Bruening, Kevin and Bill Moore, Proceedings of TECOM Test Technology Symposium ’97,"The Army After Next - How Will We Test?" March 18-20, 1997.

Burck, Gordon M. and Charles C Flowerree, International Handbook on Chemical Weapons Proliferation, New York: Greenwood Press, 1991.

Center for Disease Control, "Final Recommendations for Protecting the Health and Safety Against Potential Adverse Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Low Doses of Agents: GA, GB, VX, Mustard Agent (H, HD, Y), and Lewisite (L)," March 15, 1998.

Center for Naval Analysis, E-mail message, Subject: "Manned Aircraft Attacks on Al Muthanna," June 2, 1998

Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies, web site www.coaps.fsu.edu/WOCE/SAC/models/fnoc.html (as of November 7, 2001).

Central Intelligence Agency, Briefing Before The Presidential Advisory Committee on Gulf War Illnesses, July 9, 1996.

Central Intelligence Agency, Information Report, Subject: "Iraq and the Gulf War, 1990-1991," Undated.

Central Intelligence Agency, Information Report, Subject: "Iraq as a Military Adversary," November 1990.

Central Intelligence Agency, Information Report, Subject: "Iraqi CW," January 1991.

Central Intelligence Agency, Information Report, Subject: "Iraq’s CW Capabilities & Intentions to Use Chemical Weapons," Undated.

Central Intelligence Agency, Information Report, Subject: "Persian Gulf Crisis," October 1990.

Central Intelligence Agency, Information Report, Subject: "Rockets With Possible Chemical Weapons Applications," January 1990.

Central Intelligence Agency, Information Report, Subject: "Rockets With Possible Chemical Weapons Applications," September 1990.

Central Intelligence Agency, Information Report, Subject: "Report on Al Muthanna," Undated.

Central Intelligence Agency, Information Report, Subject: "Stability of Iraq’s Chemical Weapons Stockpile," Undated.

Central Intelligence Agency, Information Report, Subject: "Summary of Iraqi Chemical Warfare Activity," September 1990.

Central Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "Draft Unclassified Muthanna Bunker 2 Source," September 23, 1998.

Central Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "Iraqi Declaration," [redacted] undated.

Central Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "Persian Gulf Crisis Update," August 1990.

Central Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "Persian Gulf Crisis Update," January 1991.

Central Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "Summary of Iraqi Chemical Warfare Activity," [redacted], September 1990.

Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Weapons, Technology and Proliferation, "CIA Report on Intelligence Related to Gulf War Illnesses," McLean, VA: US Central Intelligence Agency, August 1996.

Climate Diagnostics Center, web site www.cdc.noaa.gov/~crdc/krs_papers/papers/iips95_talk/intro2.htr (as of November 7, 2001).

Cohen, Dr. Elliot A., Gulf War Air Power Survey (U), 7 vols. (SECRET), Washington, DC, USAF.

"Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction," April 29, 1997.

Copeland, Sylvia, Testimony before the House Committee on Human Resources and Intergovernmental Relations, "Key Points Related to the Gulf War Illness," September 19, 1996.

Cordesman, Anthony H. and Abraham R. Wagner, The Lessons of Modern War, Volume II, "The Iran-Iraq War," Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1990.

Cordesman, Anthony H. and Abraham R. Wagner, The Lessons of Modern War, Volume V, "The Gulf War," Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1996.

Crammer, H. E. and R.K. Dumbauld, Hazard Distance Estimates for Operation Red Hat, Prepared for the US Army Desert Test Center, Fort. Douglas Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah: GCA Corporation, June 14, 1971.

Daily Battle Damage Assessment, Status Update No. 91 20, 070200Z Feb 91.

Daily Battle Damage Assessment, Status Update No. 91 29, 160200Z Feb 91.

Daily Battle Damage Assessment, Status Update No. 91 30, 170205Z Feb 91.

Daily Battle Damage Assessment, Status Update No. 91 31, 180205Z Feb 91.

Daily Battle Damage Assessment, Status Update No. 91 32, 190205Z Feb 91.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Defense Intelligence Memorandum 37-91 Subject: "Iraq: Potential for Chemical Weapon Use," January 1991.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Intelligence Information Report 1 778 0146 91, "Overview of Iraqi Weapons Industry Establishments," 1991.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Intelligence Information Report 6 021 0196 96, "Iraqi Fallujah, Khamisiyah, and An Nasiriyah Chemical Warfare Related Sites," May 22, 1996.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Memorandum, Subject: "Heads up on AFTAC Data," September 14, 1998.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "BDA 81-91," [redacted], March 22, 1991.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "Chemical Contamination Sites in Southern Iraq," 212038Z Sep 90.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "Destroyed CW Bunkers at Tikrit, and CW at Samarra; No Contamination Reported Due to Bombing," 150205Z Feb 91.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "Habbaniyah Poss CW Prod Facility II," 071307Z Sep 90.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "IIR 2 201 0022 92/Inspection of Chemical Warfare Facilities (U)," [redacted], 021441Z Oct 91.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "Iraqi Chemical Warfare (CW) Facilities and Storage Areas," 281930Z Dec 90

Defense Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "Iraq-Kuwait Situation Update," 150553Z Jan 91.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "NADA INTSUM 262-91/DIA Wash DC/2 March 91," 020840Z Mar 91.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "North Atlantic Treaty Organization Data Intelligence Summary 55-91, Iraq-Kuwait: Situation Update," 150600Z Jan 91.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "North Atlantic Treaty Organization Data Intelligence Summary 262-91, Iraq-Kuwait: Situation Update," 020659Z Mar 91.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "Report on CW Facilities at Samarra and Habbaniyah," 140205Z Mar 91.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "Report on Samarra," 121543Z Oct 90.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "Report on Susp BW Fac Latafiya, CW Fac Habbaniyah, and Samarra," 110200Z Feb 91.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "Samarra Report," 121543Z Oct 90.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "Samarra CW Rsch Prod A Stor Fac," 251431Z Sep 90.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "Samarra CW Rsch Prod A Stor Fac," 262155Z Sep 90.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "Samarra CW Rsch Prod A Stor Fac," 091656Z Oct 90.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "Samarra CW Rsch Prod A Stor Fac," 110611Z Feb 91.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Message, Subject: "Samarra CW Stor Fac," 071506Z Sep 90.

Defense Intelligence Agency, Video, Subject: "KX 7284, Day 23 (F-117), Samarra (U)," (SECRET).

Defense Threat Reduction Agency, "Hazard Prediction & Assessment Capability (HPAC)," web site www.dtra.mil/td/hpac/td_hpac.html (as of October 23, 2001).

Department of Defense, Intelligence Information Report 1 517 0162 91, Subject: "Observations on Iraqi Warfighting Capabilities - Desert Storm (U)," January 17, 1991.

Department of Defense, Intelligence Information Report 1 778 0146 91, Subject: "An Overview of Iraqi Weapons Industry Establishments."

Deptula, Col. David A., Firing for Effect: Change in the Nature of Air Power, Arlington, VA, Aerospace Educational Foundation, Defense and Airpower Series, 1995.

Director of Central Intelligence, Letter with enclosures, Subject: "Re-Assessment of Maximum Release of Agent From Cruciform Bunker 2 at Al Muthanna," February 17, 1999.

Director of Central Intelligence, Letter to the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, Attachment, October 14, 1999.

Duelfer, Charles, United Nations Special Commission representative, Testimony before the Presidential Advisory Committee on Gulf War Veterans’ Illnesses, July 29, 1997.

European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, web site www.ecmwf.int/ (as of November 7, 2001).

Exchange/Monitor Publications, Inc., "GAO Faults Pentagon for Lack of Research Into Low-Level Exposure," Chem-Bio Weapons & Defense Monitor, November 3, 1998.

Executive Order 12961, Presidential Advisory Committee on Gulf War Veterans’ Illnesses, The White House, May 26, 1995.

Executive Order, Extension of Presidential Advisory Committee on Gulf War Veterans’ Illnesses, The White House, January 30, 1997.

Explosive Ordnance Disposal Report, AFTO Form 358, Subject: "4401 ARG(P) United Nations Chemical Inspection Team (UNSCOM 17, 18) Chemical Ordnance Disposal Report," November 23, 1991.

"Fashioning Glass, Part I," web site chemistry.miningco.com/library/weekly/aa051198.htm, (as of May 11, 1998).

Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center, web site www.fnmoc.navy.mil/PUBLIC/ (as of October 23, 2001).

General Accounting Office, Report to the Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives, "Operation Desert Storm, Evaluation of the Air Campaign," June 1997.

Gordon, Andrew and Bernard Trainor, The Generals’ War: The Inside Story of the Conflict in the Gulf, New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1995.

Government of Iraq, "Iraqi Declaration" June 1996.

Government of Iraq, "Official Special Manual 469 for the Tactical Use of Weapons of Mass Destruction," General Staff of the Army Training Department, December 1987.

Hamilton, James C. III, Stefan G. Dallriva, and David L. Bourn, Technical Report SL-93-14, Conventional Weapons Effects on a Reinforced Concrete Multibay Structure (U) (CONFIDENTIAL), August 1993.

Handbook for the Investigation of Allegations of the Use of Chemical or Biological Weapons, Department of External Affairs, Department of National Defence, Health and Welfare Canada, and Agriculture Canada, November 1985.

Haselkorn, Avigdor, The Continuing Storm, Iraq, Poisonous Weapons, and Deterrence, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999.

Institute for Defense Analyses, Letter with attachment, "Report of the Panel Reviewing Analysis of the Khamisiyah Pit Release of Nerve Agent, March 1991," July 9, 1997.

Jacobson, Mark Z., Fundamentals of Atmospheric Modeling, Edinburgh: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Jane’s for Intelink, Jane’s Air Launched Weapons 1999, "Bombs, United States of America," 1999.

Jane’s Information Group Ltd, Jane’s Armour and Artillery 1996-97, 1997.

Jane’s Information Group Ltd, Jane’s Ammunition Handbook 1996-97, 1997.

Jane’s Information Group Ltd, Jane’s Ammunition Handbook 1997-98, 1998.

Jane’s Information Group Ltd, Jane’s Strategic Weapons Systems, 1997, 1997.

Joint Publication 1-02, "Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms," Washington, DC: The Joint Staff, April 12, 2001, web site www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp1_02.pdf (as of November 7, 2001).

Joint Staff, Information Report, DSA 441-91, Subject: "Iraq: Compliance With UNSCR 687," June 21, 1991.

Joint Staff, Information Report, Subject: "Iraqi Chemical Warfare (CW) Facilities and Storage Areas," December 28, 1990.

Joint Staff, Intelligence Information Report 2 021 0022 92, Subject: "Inspection of Chemical Warfare," 021441Z Oct 91.

Joint Staff, Intelligence Information Report 6 021 0004 91, Subject; "Condition of CW Storage," July 1991.

Joint Staff, Intelligence Information Report 6 021 0006 91, Subject: "Muthanna State Establishment," July 1991.

Joint Staff, Intelligence Information Report 6 064 3089 91, Subject: "Estimate of Iraq’s Tactical Chemical Weapons," February 1991.

Joint Staff, Intelligence Information Report 6 899 0200 91, "Iraq Chemical Agent Production Practice/Desert Shield (U), 151224Z Nov 90.

Joint Staff, J5 Information Paper, Subject: "Nuclear, Missile, Chemical and Biological Warfare Capabilities of Iraq Before, During, and After Desert Storm," February, 1991.

Joint Staff, Message, Subject: "IIR 6 021 0004 91/Condition of CW Storage Bunkers at the Muthanna State Establishment (U)," [redacted] 021321Z Jul 91.

Joint Staff, Message, Subject: "Military Situation Summary as of 151900Z Oct 90 (U)" October 1990.

Joint Staff, Message, Subject: "Military Situation Summary as of 182100Z Nov 90 (U)" November 1990.

Joint Staff, Message, Subject: "Moscow Radio Reports Disease Outbreak From Bombed BW Facilities," 111048Z Feb 91.

Kadivar, Hooshang, "Treatment of Chemical and Biological Warfare Injuries: Insights Derived From the 1984 Iraqi Attack on Majnoon Island," Military Medicine, Volume 156, April 1991.

Lead sheet 25676, Interview of US Army Artillery School staff officer, January 11, 2000.

McAllister, Bill, "Panel’s Report Challenges Gulf War Syndrome Theory," The Washington Post, September 1, 1998.

Memo for Record, Subject: "Al Muthanna Strike Process," June 2, 1998.

Memorandum, Subject: "Trip Report, Kirtland AFB, New Mexico," June12, 1998.

Merriam-Webster Dictionary, copyright 1998 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, web site www.m-w.com/dictionary (as of November 7, 2001).

Methodology and Instrumentation for Sampling and Analysis in the Verification of Chemical Disarmament, The Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, Helsinki, Finland, 1985.

Military Analysis Network, web site www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/dumb/mk84.htm (as of October 24, 2001).

Military Analysis Network, web site www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/smart/gbu-10.htm (as of October 24, 2001).

Military Analysis Network, web site www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/smart/gbu-27.htm (as of October 24, 2001).

Mioduszewski, Robert J., Evaluation of Airborne Exposure Limits for G-Agents: Occupational and General Population Exposure Criteria, US Army Edgewood Research, Development, and Engineering Center, ERDEC-TR-489, April 1998.

Moore, David H., "Long term health effects of low dose exposure to nerve agent," Journal of Physiology, Paris: 1998.

Myirski, Michael M., The Source Characteristics of a Fire Within an Igloo Filled With M55 Chemical Munitions, US Army Chemical Research Development & Engineering Center, CRDEC-TR-87056, May 1987.

National Ground Intelligence Center, Defense Intelligence Reference Document NGIC 1671-633-95, "Iraqi Chemical Warfare Production - An Inside View of UNSCOM’s Impact (U)," (SECRET), September 1995.

Naval Surface Warfare Center, NSWCDD/MP-97/196, "Software User’s Manual for VLSTRACK."

National Center for Atmospheric Research, MM5 Modeling System Overview, web site www.mmm.ucar.edu/mm5/overview.html (as of November 7, 2001).

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, web site www.noaa.gov/ (as of November 7, 2001).

Naval Research Laboratory, "COAMPS," Marine Meteorology Division, November 16, 1999.

Naval Research Laboratory, NRL Library Catalog, web site

libcat.nrl.navy.mil/uhtbin/cgisirsi/Ec5Y8Sbop7/5758022/60/30026 [if the screen message says, "Session has timed out. Please click OK to start a new WebCat session," click OK, and then enter Keyword COAMPS, press the Enter key, then choose box # 5 and select "View" for document"Software User’s Manual for the Coupled Ocean/Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS)"] (as of November 9, 2001).

Nudell, Carol L., Jimmy White, and Steven Brimhall, Abbreviated Test Plan for the Demolition Characterization Test of the 122 Millimeter Chemical - Fill Rocket, TECOM Project No. 8-CO-510-000-007, DPG Document No. DPG-TP-97-041, Utah: US Army Dugway Proving Ground, May 1997.

Oak Ridge National Laboratory, "HASCAL 2.0 - A System For Estimating Contamination and Doses From Incidents at Worldwide Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Facilities," web site www.cped.ornl.gov/cad_cp/text/hascal.html (as of November 9, 2001).

Office of the Secretary of Defense, News release, Subject: "Pentagon Receives Computer Modeling Progress Report," December 20, 1996.

Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, Memo for Record, Subject: "Al Muthanna Strike Process," June 2, 1998.

OnlineWeather.com, web site www.onlineweather.com/v4/world/middleeast/climate/Baghdad.html (as of October 23, 2001).

Paolino, D.A., et al. "A Pilot Reanalysis Project at COLA," Center for Ocean-Land Atmosphere Studies, July 1994.

Penski, Edwin C., "Evaporation of Agents From Saudi Arabian Soils II, G-Agents," CRDEC, July 1992.

Pielke, Roger A., Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling, Fort Collins, Colorado: University of Colorado Press, 1984.

Rathmell, Dr. Andrew, "Chemical Weapons in the Middle East - Lessons from Iraq," Jane’s Intelligence Review, December 1, 1995.

Rautio, Marjatta, "Sampling and Analysis Results from UNSCOX Chemical and Biological Inspections," October 23, 1992.

Ricks, Thomas E., "US Military Considers Weapons That Disable Bunkers, Spare People," Wall Street Journal, July 1, 1999.

Science Applications International Corporation, Center for Atmospheric Physics, Operational Multiscale Environment model with Grid Adaptivity (OMEGA), web site www.apo.saic.com/omega/doc/overview/overview.html (as of October 23, 2001).

Seaman, Nelson L., Applications of Numerical Meteorological Models for Air Pollution Studies, Pennsylvania State University, October 23, 1997.

Shepko, Michael J., Center for Naval Analysis Briefing, Subject: "Qubaysah Ammunition Storage and SCUD Depot," undated.

Sidell, Frederick R., MD, Ernest T. Takafuji, MD, MPH, and David R. Franz, DVM, PhD, Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare, Washington, DC: Borden Institute, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 1997.

Southern Research Institute, Special Report SoRI-EAS-84-817, "Literature Review of Thermal Decomposition Studies of the Agents GB, VX, and HD," September 28, 1984.

Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "Czech and French Reports of Possible Chemical Agent Detections" (Case Narrative,) July 29, 1998.

Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, Statement before the Subcommittee on Human Resources, House Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, June 26, 1997.

Tuite, James, "Report on the Fallout From the Destruction of Iraqi Chemical Warfare Agent Research, Production, and Storage Facilities into Areas Occupied by U. S. Military Personnel During the 1991 Persian Gulf War," Gulf War Research Foundation, September 19, 1996.

Tuite, James J. III, "Second Staff Report on US Chemical and Biological Warfare-Related Dual-Use Exports to Iraq and the Possible Impact on the Health Consequences of the War," The Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, May 25, 1994, Last updated on April 25, 1997.

Taylor, Wilbert T. and Frank J. Massaro, Hazard Classification of Igloo Storage of GB- and VX- Filled M55 Rockets, US Army Test and Evaluation Command Project Number 5-3-0135-02, Dugway Proving Ground Utah, April 1966.

United Nations, "UN Press Release on Muthanna Inspection," June 24, 1991.

United Nations, The United Nations Blue Book Series, Volume IX, "The United Nations and the Iraq-Kuwait Conflict, 1990-1996," Document 189, "Seventh Report of the Executive Chairman of UNSCOM," New York, NY: United Nations, Department of Public Information, 1996.

United States General Accounting Office, Report to the Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives, "Operation Desert Storm, Evaluation of the Air Campaign," June 1997.

US Air Force, "Post Mission Strike Reports," December 1990 through February 1991.

US Air Force, USAFETAC/TN-92/003, Walters, Kenneth R. Sr., "Gulf War Weather," Scott AFB, IL, March 1992.

US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, web site chppm-www.apgea.army.mil/ (as of November 7, 2001).

US Army, Dugway Proving Ground, "Fact Sheet on Exposure Limits for Sarin (GB)," July 1997.

US Army Edgewood Research, Development and Engineering Center, "Material Safety Data Sheet, GB," September 14, 1988, Revised February 28, 1996.

US Army Field Manual 3-4, US Marine Corps Fleet Marine Force Manual 11-9, "NBC Protection," May 1992.

US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990.

US Army Field Manual 8-285, US Navy Medical Publication P-5041, US Air Force Manual 44-149, US Marine Corps Fleet Marine Force Manual 11-11 (adopted as NATO Field Manual 8-285), "Treatment Of Chemical Agent Casualties and Conventional Military Chemical Injuries," December 22, 1995.

US Army Field Manual 19-20, "Law Enforcement Investigations," November 25, 1985.

US Army, Material Safety Data Sheet, "HQ Mustard," Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, June 30, 1995, web site in1.apgea.army.mil/RDA/msds/index.htm (as of November 7, 2001).

US Army, Pamphlet 40-8, "Occupational Health Guidelines for the Evaluation and Control of Occupational Exposure to Nerve Agents GA, GB, GD, and VX," Washington DC: Headquarters, Department of the Army, December 4, 1990.

US Army, Pamphlet 385-61, "Toxic Chemical Agent Safety Standards," Washington DC: Headquarters, Department of the Army, March 31, 1997.

US Government White Paper, "Iraq Weapons of Mass Destruction Programs," February 13, 1998.

US Navy, Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center, web site www.fnmoc.navy.mil/PUBLIC/MODEL_REPORTS/MODEL_SPEC/coamps2.0.html (as of November 7, 2001).

US Navy, Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center, web site www.fnmoc.navy.mil/PUBLIC/MODEL_REPORTS/MODEL_SPEC/nogaps4.0.html (as of November 7, 2001).

US Navy, Modeling and Simulation Management Office, web site navmsmo.hq.navy.mil/nmsiscat (as of November 7, 2001).

US Navy, Navy Fact File A-6E Intruder, web site www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/factfile/aircraft/air-a6.html (as of November 8, 2001).

US Navy, Navy Fact File, Tomahawk Cruise Missile, web site www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/factfile/missiles/web-toma.html (as of November 15, 2001).

Verification Methods, Handling, and Assessment of Unusual Events in Relation to Allegations of the Use of Novel Chemical Warfare Agents, Consultant University of Saskatchewan in conjunction with the Verification Research Unit of External Affairs and International Trade Canada, March 1990.

Walpole, Robert D, Director of Central Intelligence, Letter to the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, Attachment, "Assessment of Releases of Chemical Agents From Iraq," October 14, 1999.

Weapons Effects and Performance Data Archival database, Compact disc 232, file 5409; disc 234, files 5451, 5453, and 5454; and disc 248.

Woods, Austin, European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts, "ECMWF-background, objectives, contact information," February 26, 1998.