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File: aabec_02.txtarea of thick cloudiness covered all of northern Saudi Arabia and the southern half of Iraq, including Kuwait. Pilots reported clouds solid overcast with embedded thunderstorms from 3,000 to 35,000 feet, making combat air patrols very difficult. The low moved very slowly toward the east leaving the above mentioned areas under adverse conditions for the majority of the day. By evening, the extreme western portions of Iraq began to clear as the mass of clouds drifted eastward clearing the northern refueling areas, but leaving southeast Iraq and Kuwait under continued cloud cover, gusty winds, rain, and sandstorms. Day 41 (26 Feb 91) saw the weather improve in the northwest AOR, but the persistent low over the Mediterranean remained entrenched. The low pressure system discussed on day 40 remained over the northeastern AOR continuing to bring adverse weather conditions, including fog and stratus to that area. Cloud cover gradually decreased over north-central Saudi Arabia leaving improved conditions for local pilots, but the cloud cover over Kuwait persisted through- out the entire day. Bombing missions were effected by cloud cover over the eastern half of Iraq that gradually cleared by evening. After five straight days of inclement weather to include thunderstorms in the KTO, it should have gotten better, but it didn't on day 42. Cloud cover was exclusive to the KTO and northeastern Saudi Arabia as lightning lit up the skies. Although cloud cover wasn't extensive over the KTO, it did continuo to cause problems. .Northern Saudi Arabia was clear during the morning hours, but finally, by early afternoon, remnants of the low pressure system that was previously entrenched over the eastern Mediterranean, moved into northern Saudi Arabia. With it came cloud cover and areas of light rain along with some moderately gusty winds. In the local area, skies were mostly cloudy, winds were somewhat gusty and there were a few sprinkles of rain. Through the evening hours cloud cover grew with this final area of low pressure and a good portion of Iraq was under mid-level ceilings causing problems for some of the final bombing missions. High pressure finally began to push in from Africa bringing improved conditions to the northwest AOR. Day 43 (28 Feb 91) was the end of the war and the beginning of better weather for the AOR. As a strong high pressure system. moved into northern Saudi Arabia the final low moved through southeast Iraq and Kuwait spreading it's cloud cover over these regions until late in the day. With the beginning dominance of high pressure, skies cleared and winds were light. Gradually the better weather moved into northeast Saudi Arabia as well. [(b)(6)], JAMES A. COTTURONE JR., 1LT, USAF Wing Weather Warrior
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