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File: 970107_apr96_decls13_0018.txt
Page: 0018
Total Pages: 22

Subject: DUSTY AGENTS IMPLICATIONS FOR CHEMICAL WARFARE PROTECTION       

Unit: XVIII CORPS 

Parent Organization: ARCENT      

Box  ID: BX000047

Folder Title: CHEMICAL INFORMATION                                                                            

Document Number:          5

Folder Seq  #:         35








                                                    SECRET
             AST-266OZ-055-88
             27 January 1988


             the TMS-65 depends on the absence of            dusty mustard agent.         The    Iraqis
             enemy fire and is not expected to be            obtained powder milling and liquid-
             long.                                           solid mixing equipment and itistal@d
                                                             them in      the CW agent production
             What is     the- Drobabilit-v        t US       facility near Samar--a.      Samples rp-
             forces will be subjected to a dustv             partedly taken from an Iraqi bomb
             a@ent actack bv the Warsaw Fact                 and analyzed by third country parties
             a=ies? (C)                                      demonstrated the presence of H plus
                                                             ground silica gel or glass.           This
             (S) Since     the likelihood of a chem-         information, plus the existence of
             ical agent attack on US troops by               Iranian mustard      casualties     having
             the Warsaw Pact troops is closely               more severe lung damage with lesser
             linked to the probability of a con-             skin damage as compared to the major-
             ventional attack in Europe, it must             ity of mustard casualties examined,
             be considered quite low.           However,     led to the conclusion that a d4f-
             given the assumption of such a cou-             ferent form of mustard had been
             ventional attack, the employment of             employed.
             chemicals by Warsaw Pact forces is
             considered quite likely.      if the War-       (S-NOFORN-WNI.NTET-)   The only dusty
             saw Pact forces perceived that they             agent munition system reoorred            to
 an agent      @t would offer          date is the Iraqi bomb ment4@one          .d
             technical surnrise,       could    not be       above.   It was a 250-kg bomb
             detected by fielded NATO CBW agent              was most likely delivered by a      .  jet.
             detectors, and presented the pros-              aircraft.    It contained R and silica
             pect of defeating NATO Cz-W protec-             or glass particles in the I- to
             tive equipment, they would be much              size range.      It is reasonable to
             more likely to use chemicals.         Given     assume that the 130- and 155-mm tube
             the current state of NATO prepared-             artillery and 122-= rocket ark:il-
             ness, a dusty agent could provi'de              lery, which the Iraqis have fitted
             this option to Warsaw Pact forces.              with chemical warheads, could also
             if dusty agents    are not in the Warsaw        be used for delivery of dusty agents.
             Pact inventory     now, inaction on the         The CW production facility near Sam-
             part of NATO to correct deficiencies            arra I-,as production lines for li, as
             in dusty agent protection will only             well as the nerve agents tabun and
             invite their presence.                          saris.   Other agents are also bein@
                                                             developed here.     It is not known if
             5.    T'@ WORLD AWAR-@s AND c&PA-               any R&D on dusty agents has been done
                   BILITL7S (U)                              at the Samar-@ location.
             What dusty aeents    are in chemical in-        (S-NOFORN-WNINTE:L)     The 'means        by
             ventories or are beinz develODed? (S)           which the Iraqis obtained the dusty
                                                             agent technology Is not known fo@
OFORN)     There is good evidence           certain,     but  three    possibilities
             that Iraq has produced and 'used a              exist, all of which relate back to

                                     NOT R-VL@ABLE TO FOREIGN NATIONALS

                          WARNING NOTICE-INTELLIGF-NCE SOURCES OR METHODS INVOLVED


                                                                          DFCLASSW=
                                                         14               DOD DIR 5200 9

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Document 22 f:/Week-15/BX000047/CHEMICAL INFORMATION/dusty agents implications for chemical warfare p:010297184311120
Control Fields 17
File Room = apr96_declassified
File Cabinet = Week-15
Box ID = BX000047
Unit = XVIII CORPS
Parent Organization = ARCENT
Folder Title = CHEMICAL INFORMATION
Folder Seq # = 35
Subject = DUSTY AGENTS IMPLICATIONS FOR CHEMICAL WARFARE P
Document Seq # = 5
Document Date =
Scan Date =
Queued for Declassification = 01-JAN-1980
Short Term Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Long Term Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Permanent Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Non-Health Related Document = 01-JAN-1980
Declassified = 02-JAN-1997