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File: 980715_may96_sagwi1_0009.txt
Page: 0009
Total Pages: 61

Subject = COLLATERAL INVESTIGATION   22 DEC 90                            

Box ID = BX001415

Folder title = COLLATERAL INVESTIGATION 2                                                                      

Unit = 24TH ID     

Parent = XVIII CORPS 






        AFZP-VJA
        SUBJECT: Collateral Investigation Narrative Summary


        put out the fire. The efforts of crewmen with portable fire
        extinguishers was equally futile. The tank continued to burn until the
        ammunition cooked off and destroyed it completely after 12-14 hours.
        The accident resulted in the complete destruction of the tank but no
        injuries.                                               5 U.S.C. 552 (b)(6)
        3. Discussion: The suspected cause of the fire, was an overheated
        transmission, which caused engine oil temperature and   transmission oil
        temperature warning lights to display during the brigade
        exercise (Exhibits 1, 2, and 3). The tank commander, =
        turned over the tank to his gunner and assistant tank comman
                   i continued with the exercise from another tank.
                                  the driver, stayed with the vehicle and
        assisted -the mechanical           in diagnosing the problem.
        cleaned, unclogged the transmission oil coolers and the warning lights
        went off overnight (Exhibit 4).

            a. The tank continued to operate for several hours, during which
                    reassumed command of bumper #AGG. However, a second
        problem
        n@@lirrA,i later when the transmission would not shift into forward gear.oe
                    changed tanks again and             eturned to correct the
        problem (Exhibits 1, 2, 3, and 4).        @ound the problem to be
        the transmission thermal relief valves and recommended that the
        transmission be given the opportunity to cool down and then return to
        the company area where maintenance personnel could assist (Exhibits 2
        and 4).

             b. As the tank began the return road march at 1500, no problems
        were experienced. At the 30 minute maintenance halt, after two hours
        of operation,       @gain cleaned the transmission oil coolers and
        allowed the transmission to cool down (Exhibit 4). As the tank
        completed the road march and entered the battalion area (800 m from the
        company area) the warning light returned.                 ecided to
        continue into the company area and seek assistance (Exhibit 1, 2, aid
        3). As the tank approached the assembly area, it lost power, lost its
        steering capability and finally aborted (Exhibit 3). The tank
        commander and crew dismounted and sought assistance. The gunner and
        driver noticed that smoke was coming from the engine compartment and
        sought to extinguish the fire with both shots from the fixed fire
        extinguishers. The portable fire extinguisher was also tried but the
        fire continued until they were told to evacuate the tank and it began
        to burn out of control.                                     5 U.S.C. 552 (b)(6)
            C. The weather was typical for this desert climate and did not
        contribute to the cause  of the accident (Exhibit 4-9+ 9).

        4. Conclusion: Considering the information available to me, I have
        determined that the primary cause of the tank fire was probably the
        overheated transmission. The precise cause of the fire cannot be
        determined unless the tank is examined by tear down analysis; this
        analysis may ultimately become available as TACOM representatives
        indicate the tank will be shipped back to CONUS for further
        examination. There is nonetheless sufficient evidence to support the





        AFZP-VJA
        SUBJECT: Collateral Investigation Narrative Summary


        put out the fire. The efforts of crewmen with portable fire
        extinguishers was equally futile. The tank continued to burn until the
        ammunition cooked off and destroyed it completely after 12-14 hours.
        The accident resulted in the complete destruction of the tank but no
        injuries.                                               5 U.S.C. 552 (b)(6)
        3. Discussion: The suspected cause of the fire, was an overheated
        transmission, which caused engine oil temperature and   transmission oil
        temperature warning lights to display during the brigade
        exercise (Exhibits 1, 2, and 3). The tank commander, =
        turned over the tank to his gunner and assistant tank comman
                   i continued with the exercise from another tank.
                                  the driver, stayed with the vehicle and
        assisted -the mechanical           in diagnosing the problem.
        cleaned, unclogged the transmission oil coolers and the warning lights
        went off overnight (Exhibit 4).

            a. The tank continued to operate for several hours, during which
                    reassumed command of bumper #AGG. However, a second
        problem
        n@@lirrA,i later when the transmission would not shift into forward gear.oe
                    changed tanks again and             eturned to correct the
        problem (Exhibits 1, 2, 3, and 4).        @ound the problem to be
        the transmission thermal relief valves and recommended that the
        transmission be given the opportunity to cool down and then return to
        the company area where maintenance personnel could assist (Exhibits 2
        and 4).

             b. As the tank began the return road march at 1500, no problems
        were experienced. At the 30 minute maintenance halt, after two hours
        of operation,       @gain cleaned the transmission oil coolers and
        allowed the transmission to cool down (Exhibit 4). As the tank
        completed the road march and entered the battalion area (800 m from the
        company area) the warning light returned.                 ecided to
        continue into the company area and seek assistance (Exhibit 1, 2, aid
        3). As the tank approached the assembly area, it lost power, lost its
        steering capability and finally aborted (Exhibit 3). The tank
        commander and crew dismounted and sought assistance. The gunner and
        driver noticed that smoke was coming from the engine compartment and
        sought to extinguish the fire with both shots from the fixed fire
        extinguishers. The portable fire extinguisher was also tried but the
        fire continued until they were told to evacuate the tank and it began
        to burn out of control.                                     5 U.S.C. 552 (b)(6)
            C. The weather was typical for this desert climate and did not
        contribute to the cause  of the accident (Exhibit 4-9+ 9).

        4. Conclusion: Considering the information available to me, I have
        determined that the primary cause of the tank fire was probably the
        overheated transmission. The precise cause of the fire cannot be
        determined unless the tank is examined by tear down analysis; this
        analysis may ultimately become available as TACOM representatives
        indicate the tank will be shipped back to CONUS for further
        examination. There is nonetheless sufficient evidence to support the

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