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EPA CHEMICAL PROFILE
Date: October 31, 1985
Revision: November 30, 1987
CHEMICAL ID ENTITY - HYDROCYANIC ACID
CAS Registry Number: 74-90-8
Synonyms: Hydrogen Cyanide; Prussic Acid; Aero Liquid HCN; Cyclon; Cyclone
B; Evercyn; Formic Anammonide; Formonitrile; Zaclondiscoids
Chemical Formula: HCN
Molecular Weight: 27.03
SECTION I-- REGULATORY INFORMATION
CERCLA (SARA) 1986:
} Toxicity Value Used for Listing Under Section 302: LC50 Inhalation
(mouse) 0.357 mg/liter/S minutes (*NIOSH/RTECS 1985)
TPQ: 100 (pounds)
RQ: 10 (pounds)
Section 313 Listed (Yes or No): Yes
SECTION lI-PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1 Physical State: Gas
Boiling Point: 78.10F, 25.60C (*Merck 1976)
Specific Gravity (H2Onl): 0.699 (liquid) (*Weast,1983)
Vapor Pressure (mmHg): 630 (*White-Stevens 1971)
Melting Point 7.90F, -13.40C (*Merck 1983)
1 Vapor Density (AIR=l): 0.901 g/1 (*Weast 1983)
Evaporation Rate (Butyl acetate~l): Not Found
Solubility in Water: Miscible with water (*Merck 1976)
Appearance and Odor: Colorless gas or liquid; bitter almond odor (*Merck
j 1976; *CHRIS 1978)
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