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File: 082696_doc1_075.txt
CAS Registry Number: 75-4~5
Page 2 of 3
PHOSCENE
Acute exposure to phosgene may result in severe irritation and burns of the
skin, eyes, mucous membranes, and respiratory passages. Cough, dyspnea
(shortness of breath), pain in the chest, and severe pulmonary edema may also
occur. Cyanosis (blue tint to the skin and mucous membranes) and anxiety may
be observed.
Emergency Life-Support Procedures:
Acute exposure to phosgene may require decontamination and life support for the
victims. Emergency pcrsonnel should wear protective clothing appropriate to
the type and degree of contamination. Air-purifying or supplied-air
respiratory equipment should also be worn, as necessary. Rescue vehicles
should carry supplies such as plastic sheeting and disposable plastic bags to
assist in preventing spread of contamination.
Inhalation Exposure:
1. Move victims to fresh air. Emergency personnel should avoid self-exposure
to phosgene.
2. Evaluate vital signs including pulse and respiratory rate, and note any
trauma. If no pulse is detected, provide CPR. If not breathing, provide
) artificial respiration. If breathing is labored, administer oxygen or
other respiratory support.
3. Obtain authorization and/or further instructions from the local hospital
for administration of an antidote or performance of other invasive
procedures.
4. RUSH to a health care facility.
Dermal/Eye Exposure:
1. Remove victims from exposure. Emergency personnel should avoid self-
exposure to phosgene.
2. Evaluate vital signs including pulse and respiratory rate, and note any
trauma. If no pulse is detected, provide CPR. If not breathing, provide
artificial respiration. If breathing is labored, administer oxygen or
other respiratory support.
`1 3. Remove contaminated clothing as soon as possible.
4. If eye exposure has occurred, eyes must be flushed with lukewarm water for
at least 15 minutes.
5. Wash exposed skin areas THOROUGHLY with soap and water.
6. Obtain authorization and/or ~rtn~ho~t~e instructions from the local hospital
1 procedures.
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