Epidemiology

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Unexplained illness among Persian Gulf War veterans in an Air National Guard Unit: Preliminary report--August 1990-March 1995. JAMA 1995; 274:167.

DeFraites RF, Wanat ER, Norwood AE, Williams S, Cowan D, Callahan T. Investigation Of A Suspected Outbreak Of An Unknown Disease Among Veterans Of Operation Desert Shield/Storm, 123rd Army Reserve Command, Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana, April 1992. Washington, DC: Epidemiology Consultant Service, Division of Preventive Medicine, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research; 1992.

Engel Jr CC, Jing Z. Identification of Gulf War syndrome: methodological issues and medical illnesses [letter]. JAMA 1997; 278:383-384.

Fukuda K, Nisenbaum R, Stewart G, et al. Chronic multisymptom illness affecting Air Force veterans of the Gulf War. JAMA 1998; 280:981-988.

Goss Gilroy. Health Study of Canadian Forces Personnel Involved in the 1991 Conflict in the Persian Gulf. Vol. I. Ottawa, Ontario: Gos Gilroy, Inc.; 1998.

Gray GC, Coate BD, Anderson CM, et al. The postwar hospitalization experience of U S veterans of the Persian Gulf War. N Engl J Med 1996; 335:1505-1513.

Gray GC, Kaiser KS, Hawksworth AW, Hall FW, Barrett-Connor E. Increased postwar symptoms of psychological morbidity among US Navy Gulf War veterans. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1999;60(5):758-766.

Haley RW. Bias from the "healthy warrior effect" and unequal follow-up in three government studies of health effects of the Gulf War. Am J Epidemiol 1998; 148 (4):315-323.

Haley RW. Dr. Haley replies to Wegman et al.'s invited commentary on Gulf War syndrome. Am J Epidemiol 1997; 146:712.

Haley RW, Hom J, Roland P, et al. Evaluation of neurologic function in Gulf War veterans: a blinded case-control study. JAMA 1997; 277:223-230.

Haley RW, Kurt TL. Self-reported exposure to neurotoxic chemical combinations in the Gulf War: a cross-sectional epidemiologic survey. JAMA 1997; 277 (3):231-237.

Haley RW, Kurt TL, Hom J. Is there a Gulf War syndrome? searching for syndromes by factor analysis of symptoms. JAMA 1997; 277:215-222.

Haley RW, Kurt TL, Wolfe GI, et al. Identification of Gulf War syndrome: Methodological issues and medical illnesses. JAMA 1997; 278:385-387.

Hyams KC. Developing case definitions for symptom-based conditions: the problem of specificity. Epidemiol Rev 1998; 22:148-156.

Hyams KC. Lessons derived from evaluating Gulf War syndrome: suggested guidelines for investigating possible outbreaks of new diseases. Psychosom Med 1998; 60:137-139.

Hyams KC, Roswell RH. Resolving the Gulf War syndrome question. Am J Epidemiol 1998; 148 (4):339-342.

Iowa Persian Gulf Study Group. Self-reported illness and health status among Gulf War veterans. A population-based study. JAMA 1997; 277:238-45.

Kang HK, Bullman T. Counterpoint: negligible "healthy-warrior effect" on Gulf War Veterans' mortality. Am J Epidemiol 1998; 148 (4):324-325; discussion 334-338.

Kendler KS, Kessler RC, Heath AC, Neale MC, Eaves LJ. Coping: a genetic epidemiological investigation. Psychol Med 1991; 21:337-346.

Knoke JD, Gray GC. Hospitalizations after the Gulf War �a reply. Emerg Infect Dis 1998; 4:709.

Knoke JD, Gray GC. Hospitalizations for emerging illness diagnoses among Persian Gulf War veterans. Paper presented at:American Public Health Association, 125th Annual Meeting and Exposition, Indianapolis, IN, 1997.

Milner I, Axelrod B, Pasquantonio J, Sillanpaa M. Is there a Gulf War syndrome? JAMA 1994. 271: 661.

Proctor S, Heeren T, Wolfe J, et al. Health status of Persian Gulf War veterans: self-reported symptoms, environmental exposures, and the effect of stress. Int Jl of Epidemol 1998; 27:1000-1010.

Unwin C, Bratchley N, Coker W, et al. Health of UK servicemen who served in Persian Gulf War. Lancet 1999; 353:169-182.

US Department of Health and Human Services. Unexplained illness among Persian Gulf veterans in an Air National Guard Unit: Preliminary report�August 1990-March 1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1995; 44:443-447.


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