[1]
Tab A lists acronyms and abbreviations found in this report. Additionally, a glossary defines selected uncommon technical terms.[2] Central Intelligence Agency, "CIA Report on Intelligence Related to Gulf War Illnesses," August 2, 1996, p. 5-7.
[3] Office of the Secretary of Defense, News Release, Subject: "Pentagon Receives Computer Modeling Progress Report," December 20, 1996.
[4] Institute for Defense Analyses, "Report of the Panel Reviewing Analysis of the Khamisiyah Pit Release of Nerve Agent, March 1991," July 9, 1997, p. 6-7.
[5] Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, Statement before the Subcommittee on Human Resources, House Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, June 26, 1997.
[6] Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "The Use of Modeling and Simulation in the Planning of Attacks on Iraqi Chemical and Biological Targets," Information Paper, February 23, 2000, web site www.gulflink.health.mil/aircampaign.
[7] Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "Possible Mustard Release at Ukhaydir Ammunition Storage Depot" Case Narrative, June 16, 2000, web site www.gulflink.health.mil/ukhaydir.
[8] Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, Medical Readiness, and Military Deployments, "The Gulf War Air Campaign - Possible Chemical Warfare Agent Release at Al Muthanna, February 8, 1991," Case Narrative, March 19, 2001, web site www.gulflink.health.mil/al_muth.
[9] Department of Defense, Final Report to Congress, "Conduct of the Persian Gulf War," April 1992, p. 97.
[10] Cochran, Dr. Alexander S., et al., Gulf Air Power Survey, Volume I, Planning and Command and Control, Part I Planning, Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1993, p. 184-185.
[11] Statement for the Record by Robert D Walpole, Special Assistant to the DCI for Persian Gulf War Illnesses Issues, Central Intelligence Agency to the Presidential Advisory Committee on Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses, Subject: "17 Suspect CW/BW Storage Sites Identified in 28 February 1991 CENTCOM Message," July 29-30 1997, p. 1.
[12] Cochran, Dr. Alexander S., et al., Gulf War Air Power Survey, Volume I Planning and Command and Control, Part I Planning, Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1993, p. 175-179, 184.
[13] Watts, Barry D. and Dr. Thomas A. Keaney, Gulf War Air Power Survey, Volume II, Operations and Effects and Effectiveness, Part II, Effects and Effectiveness, Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1993, p. 148.
[14] Defense Intelligence Agency message, Subject: "Qubaysah Storage A Ammo A Scud Depot," 122054Z Dec 90, p. 2.
[15] United Nations, The United Nations Blue Book Series, Volume IX, "The United Nations and the Iraq-Kuwait Conflict, 1990-1996," Document #92, "First Report of the Executive Chairman of UNSCOM," United Nations Department of Public Information, New York, 1996, p. 356.
[16] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 1-2.
[17] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 1.
[18] Central Intelligence Agency, Intelligence Assessment, "Iran-Iraq: Chemical Warfare Continues," November 1986 p. 5-6.
[19] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 5.
[20] UNSCOM assigned unique numerical designators to each inspection mission.
[21] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 1, 3, 5.
[22] Information extracted from US Air Force Central Command Air Tasking Orders, January 19-February 24, 1991.
[23] Formerly the Defense Nuclear Agency and the Defense Special Weapons Agency.
[24] The Weapons Effects and Performance Data Archival database is a multimedia database providing rapid access and review of information on the effects of Desert Storm air campaign conventional weapons.
[25] Weapons Effects and Performance Data Archival database compact disc 1, files 33 and 50.
[26] The F-111 and other aircraft are equipped with aircraft video tape recorder systems.
[27] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, internal memorandum, Subject: "Naval BDA Tape Availability," December 15, 1998.
[28] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 5-6.
[29] The United Nations Blue Book Series, Volume IX, "The United Nations and the Iraq-Kuwait Conflict, 1990-1996," Document #35, United Nations' Resolution 687, United Nations Department of Public Information, New York, 1996, p. 195-196.
[30] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 7.
[31] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat,," February 11, 2000, p. 18.
[32] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 33.
[33] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 33-34.
[34] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 34-35.
[35] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000," February 11, 2000, p. 16, 18.
[36] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 17.
[37] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 33.
[38] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 31-34, 36.
[39] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 34-35.
[40] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 19.
[41] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 19.
[42] Defense Intelligence Agency Message, Subject: "Iraq: Potential for Chemical Weapon Use," January 25, 1991, p. 2.
[43] Central Intelligence Agency and Department of Defense, Report, "Modeling the Chemical Warfare Agent Release at the Khamisiyah Pit," September 4, 1997, p. 5-6.
[44] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 17.
[45] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 35-36.
[46] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 35-36.
[47] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 36.
[48] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 41-43.
[49] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 38.
[50] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 36-38.
[51] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000, p. 39.
[52] Central Intelligence Agency and Department of Defense, Report, "Modeling the Chemical Warfare Agent Release at the Khamisiyah Pit," September 4, 1997, p. 12-13.
[53] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat" February 11, 2000, p. 9; Central Intelligence Agency, Letter to Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses about Assessment of Releases of Chemical Agents from Iraq, October 15, 1999.
[54] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat" February 11, 2000, p. 19; Central Intelligence Agency, Letter to Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses about Assessment of Releases of Chemical Agents from Iraq, October 15, 1999.
[55] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses and Central Intelligence Agency Report, "Analysis of the Source Terms for Muhammadiyat," February 11, 2000.
[56] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 4, 17-18.
[57] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 4.
[58] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 8.
[59] US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Memorandum from the program manager, Environmental Health Risk Assessment and Risk Communication, Subject: "Recommendations of Vapor and Inhalation Toxicity Estimates to be Used in Khamisayah Modeling," August 5, 1999, p. 2.
[60] Mioduszewski, Robert J., et al., "Evaluation of Airborne Exposure Limits for G-Agents: Occupational and General Population Exposure Criteria," Edgewood Research, Development and Engineering Center, TR-489, April 1998, p. 67, 83.
[61] US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Memorandum from the program manager, Environmental Health Risk Assessment and Risk Communication, Subject: "Recommendations of Vapor and Inhalation Toxicity Estimates to be Used in Khamisayah Modeling," August 5, 1999, p. 2.
[62] United States Special Operations Command, "United States Special Operations Command History," November 1999, p. 34-44.
[63] We postulated one nerve agent release from Muhammadiyat. However, any of 17 air strikes on 15 days possibly caused the release of nerve agent. Because we cannot determine on which day the possible release occurred, we modeled each air strike as if it caused the release. In conjunction with Special Operations Command, we compared the days the Special Operations Forces operated in Iraq against the days of possible low-level chemical warfare agent hazard. We determined that Special Operations Forces were in the general vicinity of potential chemical warfare agent releases only on February 17, 19, or 24, 1991, when nerve agent may have been released. (It was impossible to determine, ten years after the war, the precise location of these forces.) There were 26, 75, or 58 soldiers in the potential hazard areas on February 17, 19, or 24, respectively. [Lead Sheet #28125, Interview with US Special Operations Command Historian, November 2, 2000, p.1] If a release occurred on one of these dates, any US soldier in the potential hazard area on that day might have been exposed to an extremely low level of nerve agent. Soldiers in the area on a day other than the release day were not exposed. Consequently, a suspected release at Muhammadiyat possibly exposed fewer than 76 soldiers to small amounts of nerve agent.
[64] Special Assistant for Gulf War Illness, "The Use of Modeling and Simulation in the Planning of Attacks on Iraqi Chemical and Biological Targets," Information Paper, February 23, 2000, p. 3, web site www.gulflink.health.mil/aircampaign.
[65] Lead Sheet #25676, Interview of the deputy chief of the Meteorological Branch, Target Acquisition Division, US Army Artillery School, January 7, 2000.
[66] Central Intelligence Agency Document, Subject: "Iraqi Declaration," no date, p. 4, web site www.gulflink.health.mil/declassdocs/cia/19970409/970409_cia_76864_76864_01.html (as of September 15, 2000).
[67] Central Intelligence Agency Document, Subject: "Iraqi Declaration," no date, p. 3-4, web site www.gulflink.health.mil/declassdocs/cia/19970409/970409_cia_76864_76864_01.html (as of September 15, 2000); Lead Sheet #27779, Interview with a CIA Analyst, September 21, 2000.
[68] Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, CA., web site www.nrlmry.navy.mil/~coamps/overview/index.html (as of December 2, 1999).
[69] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 23.
[70] Central Intelligence Agency Document, Subject: "Iraqi Declaration," no date, web site www.gulflink.health.mil/declassdocs/cia/19970409/970409_cia_76864_76864_01.html (as of September 15, 2000); Lead Sheet #27779, Interview with a CIA Analyst, September 21, 2000.
[71] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 108.
[72] European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts, web site www.ecmwf.int/about (as of March 1, 2000).
[73] US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Memorandum from the program manager, Environmental Health Risk Assessment and Risk Communication, Subject: "Recommendations of Vapor and Inhalation Toxicity Estimates to be Used in Khamisayah Modeling," August 5, 1999, p. 2.
[74] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 19.
[75] Mioduszewski, Robert J. et al, "Evaluation of Airborne Exposure Limits for G-Agents: Occupational and General Population Exposure Criteria," ERDEC-TR-489, April 1998, p. 67, 83.
[76] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 23.
[77] National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, web site sgi62.wwb.noaa.gov:8080/research/ global2.html, (as of March 1, 2000).
[78] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 30-32.
[79] Defense Threat Reduction Agency promotional brochure, "HPAC, Hazard Prediction and Assessment Capability," undated.
[80] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 109.
[81] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 109.
[82] Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology, National Center for Atmospheric Research web site www.mmm.ucar.edu/mm5/overview.html (as of March 1, 2000).
[83] Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanographic web site metoc-u1.fnmoc.navy.mil/wxmap/doc/wxmap.nogaps.html (as of March 1, 2000).
[84] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 17-18.
[85] Science Applications International Corporation Advanced Physics Operation Omega web site www.apo.saic.com/omega/doc/overview/overview.html (as of March 1, 2000).
[86] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 19.
[87] Special Assistant for Gulf War Illness, "Iraq's Scud Ballistic Missiles," Information Paper, July 25, 2000, p. 5, web site www.gulflink.health.mil/scud_info.
[88] US Navy Modeling and Simulation web site www.navmsmo.hq.navy.mil/nmsiscat/summary/ mns%5Fn%5F1000255.html (as of March 31, 2000).
[89] Time Zones of the World, web site www.geocities.com/ResearchTriangle/8885/time.html (as of March 1, 2000).
[90] "Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction," April 29, 1997. This chemical weapons convention was opened for signature in Paris, France, on January 13, 1993. It has been signed by 165 states and ratified or acceded to by 106 states as of February 1998. It was signed by the United States on January 13, 1993, and ratified on April 25, 1997. Part XI of the convention, "Investigations in Cases of Alleged Use of Chemical Weapons," details some of the procedures. Other protocols and guidelines were found in Methodology and Instrumentation for Sampling and Analysis in the Verification of Chemical Disarmament, The Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, Helsinki, Finland, 1985; Verification Methods, Handling, and Assessment Of Unusual Events In Relation To Allegations of the Use of Novel Chemical Warfare Agents, Consultant University of Saskatchewan in conjunction with the Verification Research Unit of External Affairs and International Trade Canada, March 1990; and Handbook for the Investigation of Allegations of the Use of Chemical or Biological Weapons, Department of External Affairs, Department of National Defence, Health and Welfare Canada, and Agriculture Canada, November 1985. US Army Field Manual 3-4, US Marine Corps Fleet Marine Force Manual 11-9, "NBC Protection," May 1992; US Army Field Manual 8-285, US Navy NAVMED P-5041, US Air Force Manual 44-149, US Marine Corps Fleet Marine Force Manual 11-11 (adopted as NATO Field Manual 8-285), "Treatment Of Chemical Agent Casualties and Conventional Military Chemical Injuries," December 22, 1995; US Army Field Manual 19-20, "Law Enforcement Investigations," November 25, 1985; and other DoD investigational procedures contributed ideas for developing this methodology.
[91] Office of the Secretary of Defense, News release, Subject: "Pentagon Receives Computer Modeling Progress Report," December 20, 1996.
[92] Institute for Defense Analyses, "Summary of Findings," Report of the Panel Reviewing Analysis of the Khamisiyah Pit Release of Nerve Agent, July 9, 1997, p 6, 7.
[93] Anthes, Richard, Steve Hanna, Bruce Hicks, and Will Pendergrass, Subject: "Comments by Peer Review Panel on Khamisiyah Modeling Report and Presentations on November 4-5, 1997," December 11, 1997, p. 2-3.
[94] Climate Diagnostics Center web site www.cdc.noaa.gov/~crdc/krs_papers/papers/iips95_talk/intro2.html (as of September 20, 2000).
[95] Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies web site www.coaps.fsu.edu/WOCE/SAC/models/fnoc.html (as of September 20, 2000).
[96] European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts web site www.ecmwf.int/about (as of March 1, 2000).
[97] Naval Research Laboratory, Master Events Library web site www-mel.nrlmry.navy.mil/briefs/EOGEO/slides/meta.htm, (as of March 1, 1999).
[98] Science Applications International Corporation, Advanced Physics Operation Omega, web site www.apo.saic.com/omega/doc/overview/overview.html (as of March 1, 2000).
[99] National Center for Atmospheric Research, MM5 Modeling System Overview, web site www.mmm.ucar.edu/mm5/overview.html (as of March 1, 2000).
[100] See glossary in Tab A for more explanation of the general population limit and the first noticeable effects levels.
[101] Defense Threat Reduction Agency promotional brochure, "HPAC, Hazard Prediction and Assessment Capability," undated.
[102] US Navy, Modeling and Simulation web site www.navmsmo.hq.navy.mil/nmsiscat (as of December 1999).
[103] Institute for Defense Analysis report, "Summary of Findings," Report of the Panel Reviewing Analysis of the Khamisiyah Pit Release of Nerve Agent, July 1997, p. 7, 8.
[104] US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, web site chppm-www.apgea.army.mil (as of March 1, 2000).
[105] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 8.
[106] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 108.
[107] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 8.
[108] US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Memorandum from the program manager, Environmental Health Risk Assessment and Risk Communication, Subject: "Recommendations of Vapor and Inhalation Toxicity Estimates to be Used in Khamisayah Modeling," August 5, 1999, p. 2.
[109] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 20, 32.
[110] The estimates are taken from mid- to late-1990s technical reports and are not necessarily approved Army dosage estimates. They are included to indicate that the listed agents are more toxic than previously thought.
[111] Mioduszewski, Robert J., et al., "Evaluation of Airborne Exposure Limits for G-Agents: Occupational and General Population Exposure Criteria," ERDEC-TR-489, April 1998, p. 21.
[112] Mioduszewski, Robert J., et al., "Evaluation of Airborne Exposure Limits for G-Agents: Occupational and General Population Exposure Criteria," ERDEC-TR-489, April 1998, p. 21.
[113] Reuter, Sharon A. and Wade, John V., "Review of Existing Toxicity Data and Human Estimates for Selected Chemical Agents and Recommended Human Toxicity Estimates Appropriate for Defending the Soldier (U)," ERDEC-SP-18, (SECRET) March 1994, p. 242.
[114] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "Notes for the 7/2/99 Meeting and Related Discussions for Refined Khamisiyah Modeling," August 4, 1999, p. 3.
[115] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "Notes for the 7/2/99 Meeting and Related Discussions for Refined Khamisiyah Modeling," August 4, 1999, p. 3.
[116] US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, from the program manager, Deployment Environmental Surveillance, Subject: "Recommended Inhalation Estimates to be Used for OSAGWI Modeling of Sulfur Mustard (HD) Agent," March 12, 2000, p. 7.
[117] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 108.
[118] US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Memorandum from the program manager, Environmental Health Risk Assessment and Risk Communication, Subject: "Recommendations of Vapor and Inhalation Toxicity Estimates to be Used in Khamisayah Modeling," August 5, 1999, p. 2-3.
[119] US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, from the program manager, Deployment Environmental Surveillance, Subject: "Recommended Inhalation Estimates to be Used for OSAGWI Modeling of Sulfur Mustard (HD) Agent," March 12, 2000, p. 7.
[120] Mioduszewski, Robert J., et al., "Evaluation of Airborne Exposure Limits for G-Agents: Occupational and General Population Exposure Criteria" ERDEC-TR-489, April 1998, p. 59,67, 83.
[121] US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Memorandum from the program manager, Environmental Health Risk Assessment and Risk Communication, Subject: "Recommendations of Vapor and Inhalation Toxicity Estimates to be Used in Khamisayah Modeling," August 5, 1999, p. 2.
[122] US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Memorandum from the program manager, Environmental Health Risk Assessment and Risk Communication, Subject: "Recommendations of Vapor and Inhalation Toxicity Estimates to be Used in Khamisayah Modeling," August 5, 1999, p. 2.
[123] Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, E-mail message, Subject: "Re: FNE for Mustard," March 27, 2000, @ 12:43:43 PM; US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Memorandum from the program manager, Deployment Environmental Surveillance: "Recommended Inhalation Estimates to be Used for OSAGWI Modeling of Sulfur Mustard (HD) Agent," March 12, 2000, p. 4; Federal Register, Wednesday March 15, 2000, volume 65, number 51, p. 14185-14197; and US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Memorandum from the program manager, Environmental Health Risk Assessment and Risk Communication, Subject: "Recommendations of Vapor and Inhalation Toxicity Estimates to be Used in Khamisayah Modeling," August 5, 1999, p. 2-3.
| First Page | Prev Page |
Next Page |