INSECTICIDES


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Abou-Donia MB. The cytoskeleton as a target for organophosphorus ester-induced delayed neurotoxicity (OPIDN). Chem Biol Interact. 1993;87(1-3):383-393.

Alavanja MCR, Akland G, Baird D, et al. Cancer and noncancer risk to women in agriculture and pest control: the agricultural health study. JOM. 1994;36(11):1247-1250.

Aldridge N. Postscript to the symposium on organophosphorus compound-induced delayed neuropathy. Chem Biol Interact. 1993;87(1-3):463-466.

Aldridge WN. An assessment of the toxicological properties of pyrethroids and their neurotoxicity. Crit Rev Toxicol. 1990;21:89-104.

Ames RG, Brown SK, Mengle DC, Kahn E, Stratton JW, Jackson RJ. Protecting agricultural applicators from over-exposure to cholinesterase-inhibiting pesticides: perspectives from the California programme. J Soc Occup Med. 1989;39(3):85-92.

Anadon A, Martinez-Larranaga MR, Diaz MJ, Bringas P. Toxicokinetics of permethrin in the rat. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1991;110:1-8.

Anderson D, Richardson CP. Permethrin (PP557): Cytogenetic study in the rat. CTL/P/294. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1976.

Andrews EB, Joseph MC, Magenheim MJ, Tilson HH, Doi PA, Schultz MW. Postmarketing surveillance study of permethrin creme rinse. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:857-861.

Barrett DS, Oehme FW, Kruckenberg SM. A review of organophosphorus ester-induced delayed neurotoxicity. Vet Hum Toxicol. 1985;27(1):22-37.

Barrueco C, Herrera A, Caballo C, de la Pena E. Cytogenic effects of permethrin in cultured human lymphocytes. Mutagenesis. 1992;7;433-437.

Barrueco C, Herrera A, Caballo C, de la Pena E. Introduction of structural chromosome aberrations in human lymphocyte cultures and CHO cells by permethrin. Teratogenesis, Carcinog, Mutagen. 1994;14:31-38.

Bartelt N, Hubbel J. Percutaneous Absorbtion of Topically Applied 14C-permethrin in Volunteers: Final Medical Report. Borroughs Wellcome Co.; 1987.

Ben-Dyke R, Toscano MJ, Ventura P, Shapiro R. Permanone Tick Repellent: An Acute 4-Hour Inhalation Toxicity Study in Rats. Product Safety Labs, Inc; 1987.

Bloomquist L, Thorsell W. Distribution and fate of the insect repellent 14C-N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide in the aminal body. II. Distribution and excretion after cutaneous application. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol. 1977;41:235-243.

Bokonjic D, Rosie N. Anticonvulsive and protective effects of diazepam and midazolam in rats poisoned by highly toxic organophosphorus compounds. Arhic Az Higijenu Rada I Toksikologiju. 1991;42:359-365.

Bowerman JG, Gomez MP, Austin RD, Wold DE. Comparative study of permethrin 1% creme rinse and lindane shampoo for the treatment of head lice. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1987;6:252-255.

Brammer A. Permethrin: 4-Hour Acute Inhalation Toxicity Study in the Rat. CTL/Pl2492. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1989.

Brandenburg K, Deinard AS, DiNapoli J, Englender SJ, Orthoefer J, Wagner D. 1% permethrin cream rinse vs. 1% lindane shampoo in treating pediculosis capins. Am J Dis Child. 1986;140:894-896.

Breeden GC, Schreck CE, Sorensen AL. Permethrin as a clothing treatment for personal protection against chigger mites (Acarina: Trombiculidae). Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1982;3:589-592.

Bright JE, Inns RH, Tuckwell NJ, Griffiths GD, Marrs TC. A histochemical study of changes observed in the mouse diaphragm after organophosphate poisoning. Hum Exp Toxicol. 1991;10:9-14.

Brini CM, Tremblay GC. Reversible inhibition of the urea cycle and gluconeogenesis by N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991;179(3):1264-1268.

Burchfiel JL, Duffy FH. Organophosphate neurotoxicity: chronic effects of sarin on the electroencephalogram of monkey and man. Neurobehavioral Toxicol Teratol. 1982;4:767-778.

Butterworth STG, Hend RW. Toxicity Studies on the Insecticide WL43470: A Five Week Feeding Study in Rats. TLGR.0056.76. Shell Research Ltd; 1976.

Callander RD. Permethrin: An Evaluation in the Salmonella Mutation Assay. CTL/P/2423. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1989.

Carjuzaa A, Carpentier JP. Myoresolution: organophosphorus nerve agents and chemical warfare agents: curare problems. Med Armees. 1991;19(2):97-98.

Casida JE, Gammon DW, Glickman AH. Mechanisms of selective action of pyrethroid insecticides. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 1983;23:413-438.

Casida JE, Ueda K, Gaughan LC, Jao LT, Soderlund DM. Structure-biogradability relationships in pyrethroid insecticides. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1976;3:491-500.

CEPA. Permethrin (Permanone Tick Repellent) Risk Characterization Document. Sacramento, Calif: Medical Toxicology and Worker Health and Safety Branches, Department of Pesticide Regulation, California Environmental Protection Agency;1992.

Cherniack MG. Toxicological screening for organophosphorus-induced delayed neurotoxicity: complications in toxicity testing. Neurotoxicology. 1988;9(2):249-271.

Chesher BC, Clampitt RC, Malone IC. 21Z73 Preliminary into the Cumulative Oral Toxicity on Dogs. HEFG 75-9. Wellcome Research Laboratories; 1975.

Chesher BC, Malone IC. Guinea Pig Sensitisation Study with 21Z73 Using the Maximization Test Method. HEFG 74-3. Wellcome Research Laboratories; 1974.

Chesher BC, Malone IC. Occular Irritancy of 21Z73 in Rabbits. HEFG 74-6. Wellcome Research Laboratories; 1974.

Chesher BC, Malone IC, Parker MI. 21Z73. Dominant Lethal Study in Male Mice. HEFG 75-10. Wellcome Research Laboratories; 1975.

Clapp MlL, Banham PB, Chart IS, Glaister J, Gore C, Moyes A. PP557: 28 Day Feeding Study in Rats. CTL/P/3S5. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1977.

Clapp MlL, Banham PB, Glaister IR, Moyes A. PP557: 28 Day Feeding Study in Mice. CTLJP/354. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1977.

Coats JR. Mechanisms of toxic action and structure-activity relationships for organochlorine and synthetic pyrethroid insecticides. Environ Health Perspect. 1990;87:255-262.

Dayan AD. 21-Day Neuropathological Study in the Sprague Dawley Rat of Permethrin (21Z73ZJ) Administered in the Diet. BPAT 80/48.

Wellcome Research Laboratories; 1980. De Bleecker JL, De Reuck JL, Willems JL. Neurological aspects of organophosphate poisoning. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1992;94(2):93-103.

Dees WH, Overington KR, Karuru ER, Helmy I, Schreck CE. Preliminary Investigations of Protective Clothing and Repellents Used Against Medically Important Arthropods in the Sinai Desert. Proceedings of the American Mosquito Control Association and New Jersey Mosquito Control Association Meetings; 1986. Abstract.

deGarbino JP, Laborde A. Toxicity of an insect repellent N-N-diethyltoluamide. Vet Hum Toxicol. 1983;25:422-423.

Dellinger JA. Monitoring the chronic effects of anticholinesterase pesticides in aerial applicators. Vet Hum Toxicol. 1985;27(5):427-430.

DiNapoli IB, Austin RD, Englender SJ, Gomez MP, Barrett IF. Eradication of head lice with a single treatment. Am J Public Health. 1988;78:978-980.

Dorman DC. Diethyltoluamide (DEET) insect repellent toxicosis. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1990;20(2):387-391.

Duffy FH, Burchfiel JL, Bartels PH, Gaon M, Sim VM. Long-term effects of an organophosphate upon the human electroencephalogram. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1979;47:161-176.

Dyck PJ, Shimono M, Schoening GP, Lais AC, Oviatt KF, Sparks MF. The evaluation of a new synthetic pyrethroid pesticide (permethrin) for neurotoxicity. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. 1984;5:109-117.

Edwards DL, Johnson E. Insect repellent-induced toxic encephalopathy in a child. Clin Pharm. 1987;6:496-498.

Edwards MJ, Iswaran TJ. Permethrin: Residue Transfer and Toxicology Study With Cows Fed Treated Grass Nuts. TMJ1519/B. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1977.

Eells JT, Bandettini PA, Holman PA, Propp JM. Pyrethroid insecticide-induced alterations in mammalian synaptic membrane potential. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1992;262:1173-1181.

Eil C, Nisula BC. The binding properties of pyrethroids to human skin fibroblast androgen receptors and to sex hormone binding globulin. J Steroid Biochem. 1990;35:409-414.

EPA. Permethrin Quantitative Risk Assessment, Two-Year Chronic/oncogenicity Mouse (Females) Study. Washington, DC: Memo from Bernice Fisher to John Doherty, Health Effects Division, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, US Environmental Protection Agenc; December 23, 1988.

EPA. Peer Review of Permethrin. Washington, DC: Memo from Esther Rinde, Health Effects Division, to George LaRocca, Registration Division, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, US Environmental Protection Agency; April 7, 1989.

EPA. Second Peer review of Permethrin Consideration of Recommendations by the Scientific Advisory Panel Regarding the Oncogenic Classification of Permethrin. Washington, DC: Memo from Edwin R. Budd, Health Effects Division, to George LaRocca, Registration Division, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, US Environmental Protection Agency.; September 18, 1989.

EPA. Evaluation of Exposure for Military Uses of Permethrin Tick Repellant. Washington, DC: HED Project No. 0-1507. Memo from Curt Lunchick, Health Effects Division, to George LaRocca, Registration Division, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, US Environmental Protection Agency.; July 30, 1990.

EPA. Insect/Arthropod Repellent Fabric Treatment Formulations Containing Permethrin for Military Use. Washington, DC: Memo from Roger Gardner, Health Effects Division, to George LaRocca, Registration Division, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, US Environmental Protection Agency; December 1990.

Erhard MH, Kuehlmann R, Szinicz L, Loesch U. Detection of the organophosphorus nerve agent soman by an ELISA using monoclonal antibodies. Arch Toxicol. 1990;64(7):580-585.

Evans SR, Korch GW Jr, Lawson MA. Comparative field evaluation of permethrin and DEET-treated military uniforms for personal protection against ticks (Acari). J Med Entomol. 1990;27(5):829-834.

Farquhar JA, Hutchinson DBA, Periam AW, Sparks RG. An Investigation Into the Absorption of Permethrin From Impregnated Clothing. BKPL/81/1. Wellcome Research Laboratories; 1981.

Flannigan SA, Tucker SB. Variation in cutaneous sensation between synthetic pyrethroid insecticides. Contact Dermatitis. 1985;13:140-147.

Flannigan SA, Tucker SB, Key MM, et al. Primary irritant contact dermatitis from synthetic pyrethroid insecticide exposure. Arch Toxicol. 1985;56:288-294.

Flannigan SA, Tucker SB, Marcus MK, et al. Synthetic pyrethroid insecticides: a dermatological evaluation. Br J Ind Med. 1985;42:363-372.

Garrett NE, Stack HF, Waters MD. Evaluation of the genetic activity profiles of 65 pesticides. Mutat Res. 1986;168(3):301-326.

Gaughan LC, Unai T, Casida JE. Permethrin metabolism in rats. J Agric Food Chem. 1977;25:9-17.

Glaister JR, Pratt I, Richards D. Effects of High Dietary Levels of PP557 on Clinical Behavior and Structure of Sciatic Nerves in Rats. CTL/P/317. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1977.

Glickman AH, Hamid AAR, Rickert DE, Lech JJ. Elimination and metabolism of permethrin isomers in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1981;57:88-98.

Glickman AH, Lech JJ. Hydrolysis of permethrin, a pyrethroid insecticide, by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and mouse tissues in vitro: a comparative study. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1981;60:186-192.

Gupta RK, Rutledge LC. Compatibility of Army face paint and insect repellent formulation. Mil Med. 1993;158(1):12-13.

Gutmann L, Besser R. Organophosphate intoxication: pharmacologic, neurophysiologic, clinical, and therapeutic considerations. Semin Neurol. 1990;10(1):46-51.

Hart D, Banham PB, Glaister JR, Pratt I, Weight TM. PP557: Whole Life Feeding Study in Mice. CTL/P/359. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1977.

He F, Wang S, Liu L, Chen S, Zhang Z, Sun J. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of acute pyrethroid poisoning. Arch Toxicol. 1989;63:54-58.

Heick HMC, Peterson RG, Dalpe-Scott M, Qureshi IA. Insect repellent, N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide, effect on ammonia metabolism. Pediatrics. 1988;82:373-376.

Hend RW, Butterworth STG. Toxicity of Insecticides: A Short-Term Feeding Study of WL 43379 in Rats. TLGR.0108.77. Shell Research Ltd; 1977.

Herrera A, Barrueco C, Caballo C, de la Pena E. Effect of permethrin on the induction of sister chromatid exchanges and micronuclei in cultured human lymphocytes. Environ Mol Mutagen. 1992;20:218-222.

Hierons R, Johnson MK. Clinical and toxicological investigations of a case of delayed neuropathy in man after acute poisoning by an organophosphorus pesticide. Arch Toxicol. 1978;40(4):279-284.

Hodge MCE. Permethrin: Teratogenicity Study in the Rat. CTL/P/2269. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1988.

Hodge MCE, Banham PB, Glaister JR, Richards D, Taylor K, Weight TM. PP557: Three-Generation Reproduction Study in Rats. CTL/P/361. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1977.

Hoellinger H, Lecorsier A, Do-Cao-Thang. The micronucleus test for possible cytogenotoxicity of some pyrethroids. Mutat Res. 1984;130:244.

Hoellinger H, Lecorsier A, SoMier M, Leger C, Do-Cao-Thang, and Nguyen-Hoang-Nam. Cytotoxicity, cytogenotoxicity, and allergenicity tests on certain pyrethroids. Drug Chem Toxicol. 1987;10:291-310.

Hutson DH. The metabolic fate of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides in mammals. Prog Drug Metab. 1979;3:215-252.

Inns RH, Tuckwell NJ, Bright JE, Marrs TC. Histochemical demonstration of calcium accumulation in muscle fibres after experimental organophosphate poisoning. Hum Exp Toxicol. 1990;9:245-250.

IPCS (International Programme on Chemical Safety). Permethrin. Geneva: World Health Organization: Environmental Health Criteria 94. Series 94; 1990.

Ishmael JE. Permethrin: Acute Oral Toxicity to the Rat. CTL/P/2453. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1989.

Ishmael J, Litchfield MH. Chronic toxicity and carcinogenic evaluation of permethrin in rats and mice. Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1988;11:308-322.

IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry). The chemistry, metabolism and residue analysis of synthetic pyrethroids. Pure Appl Chem. 1981;53:1967-2022.

Jaggers SE, Parkinson GR. Permethrin: Summary and Review of Acute Toxicities in Laboratory Species. CTL/P/461. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1979.

James DA. Foetal Toxicity Study of 21Z73 (NRDC 143) in the Rat. BPAT 74/10. Wellcome Research Laboratories; 1974.

James DA. Foetal Toxicity Study of 21Z73 (NRDC 143) in the Mouse. BPAT 74/12. Wellcome Research Laboratories; 1974.

James DA. Foetal Toxicity Study of 21Z73 (NRDC 143) in the Rabbit. BPAT 74/19. Wellcome Research Laboratories; 1974.

James DA. A Multigeneration Reproduction Study of 21Z73 (Permethrin) in the Rat. BPAT 79-3. Wellcome Research Laboratories; 1979.

James JA, Taylor PE, Roe FJC. Carcinogenicity Study in Mice With Permethrin (21Z73). Wellcome Research Laboratories; 1980.

Karalliedde L, Henry JA. Effects of organophosphates on skeletal muscle. Hum Exp Toxicol. 1993;12(4):289-296.

Klette KL, Levine B, Dreka C, Smith ML, Goldberger BA. Cholinesterase activity in postmortem blood as a screening test for organophosphate chemical weapon exposure. J Forensic Sci. 1993;38(4):950-955.

Kohda H, Kadota T, Miyamoto J. Teratogenic Evaluation With Permethrin in Mice. JT-60-0101. Sumitomo Chemical Co; 1976.

Kohda H, Kadota T, Miyamoto J. Teratogenic Evaluation With Permethrin in Rats. IT-60-0102. Sumitomo Chemical Co; 1976.

Kohda H, Kadota T, Miyamoto J. Acute Oral, Dermal and Subcutaneous Toxicities of Permethrin in Rats and Mice. Sumitomo Chemical Co; 1979.

Kolmodin-Hedman B, Swensson A, Akerblom M. Occupational exposure to some synthetic pyrethroids (permethrin and fenvalerate). Arch Toxicol. 1982;50:27-33.

Lau WM, Szilagyi M, Freeman SE. Effects of some organophosphorus compounds on the binding of a radioligand (8-cyclopentyl 1, 3-[3H]dipropylxanthine) to adenosine receptors in ovine cardiac membranes. J Appl Toxicol. 1991;11:411-414.

Leah AM. Permethrin: Eye Irritation to the Rabbit. CTLIP/2455. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1989.

Leah AM. Permethrin: Skin Sensitization Study. CTL/P/22456. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1989.

Le Quesne PN, Maxwell IC, Butterworth TG. Transient facial sensory symptoms following exposure to synthetic pyrethroids: a clinical and electrophysiological assessment. Neurotoxicology. 1980;2:1-11.

Life Science Research. Chronic Feeding Study of Permethrin in the Rat. Wellcome Research Laboratories; 1980.

Lillie TH, Schreck CE, Rahe AJ. Effectiveness of personal protection against mosquitoes in Alaska. J Med Entomol. 1988;25:475-478.

Litton Bionetics, Inc. Mutagenicity Evaluation of Permethrin. Litton Bionetics, Inc; 1975.

Longstaff E . Permethrin: Short-Term Predicitive Tests for Carcinogenicity. Results From the Ames Test. CTL/P/301. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1976.

Lotti M. Biological monitoring for organophosphate-induced delayed polyneuropathy. Toxicol Lett. 1986;33(1-3):167-172.

Lotti M. The pathogenesis of organophosphate polyneuropathy. Crit Rev Toxicol. 1991;21(6):465-487.

Maddy KT, Edmiston S, Richmond D. Illness, injuries, and deaths from pesticide exposures in California, 1949-1988. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 1990;114:57-123.

Mahieu P, Lauwerys R, Dive A, Hantson P. Poisoning by some insecticides, herbicides and fungicides. Acta Clin Belg Suppl. 1990;13:75-85.

Marei AEM, Ruzo LO, Casida JE. Analysis and persistence of permethrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, and fenvalerate in the fat and brain of treated rats. J Agric Food Chem. 1982;30:558-562.

McCorkle F, Taylor R, Martin D, Glick B. The effect of permethrin on the immune response of chickens. Poult Sci. 1980;59:1568. Abstract.

McCreesh AH. Toxicological Evaluation of 3-(phenoxyphenyl) methyl (+)-cis,trans-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (Permethrin). Edgewood, Md: US Army Environmental Hygiene Agency, Aberdeen Proving Ground; 1977.

Study No. 51-0831-78. Mehr ZA, Korte DW, Justus ID, Gupta RK. Mutagenic Potential of Permethrin in the Drosophila Melanogaster Six Linked Recessive Lethal Test. Sam Francisco, Calif: Letterman Army Institute; 1988. Research Rep. 302.

Metker LW. Subchronic Inhalation Toxicity of 3 (phenoxyphenyl)methyl(+)-cis,trans-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2 dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (Permethrin). Edgewood, Md: U.S. Army Environmental Hygiene Agency, Aberdeen Proving Ground; 1978. Study No. 75-51-0026-80.

Metker LW, Angerhofer RA, Pope CR, Swentzel KC. Toxicology Evaluation of 3-(phenoxyphenyl)methyl(+)-cis,trans-3 (2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-demethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (Permethrin). Edgewood, Md: U.S. Army Environmental Hygiene Agency, Aberdeen Proving Ground; 1977. Study No. 75-51-0837-78.

Millner CK, Butterworth STG. Toxicity of Pyrethroid Insecticides: Investigation of the Neurotoxic Potential of WL 43479 to Adult Hens. Shell Research Ltd; 1977. Study No. TLGR.0069.77.

Minton NA, Murray VS. A review of organophosphate poisoning. Med Toxicol Adverse Drug Exp. 1988;3(5):350-375.

Miyamoto J. Degradation, metabolism and toxicity of synthetic pyrethroids. Environ Health Perspect. 1976;14:15-28.

Moody RP, Riedel D, Ritter L, Franklin CA. The effect of DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) on dermal persistence and absorption of the insecticide fenitrothion in rats and monkeys. J Toxicol Environ Health 1987;22:471-479.

Mount GA, Snoddy EL. Pressurized sprays of permethrin and DEET on clothing for personal protection against the Lone Star tick and the American dog tick (Acari: Ixodidae). J Econ Entomol. 1983;76:529-531.

National Research Council. Health Effects of Permethrin-Impregnated Army Battle-Dress Uniforms. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press; 1994. National Research Council, Commission on Life Sciences, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Committee on Toxicology, Subcommittee to Review Permethrin Toxicity From Military Uniforms.

Nelson DC. Studies on the Combined Toxicity of DEET and Permethrin. Report to the Repellents Committee, Armed Forces Pest Management Board; 1989.

National Research Council of Canada). Pyrethroids: Their Effects on Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecosystems. Ottawa, Ontario: National Research Council of Canada; 1986. NRCC No. 24376.

Okuno Y, Kadota T, Miyamoto J. Neurotoxic Effects of Some Synthetic Pyrethroids By Short-Term Feeding in Rats. AT-60 0046. Sumitomo Chemical Co; 1976.

Okuno Y, Miyagawa H, Hosoi R, Kadota T. Skin and Eye Irritation Study of Permethrin (S-3151) in Rabbits. Sumitomo Chemical Co; 1976.

Osimitz TG, Grothaus RH. The present safety assessment of DEET. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1995;11(2):274-278.

Paldy A. Examination of the mutagenic effect of synthetic pyrethroids on mouse bone marrow cells. Proc Hung Annu Meet Biochem. 1981;21:227-228.

Parkinson GR. Permethrin: Acute Toxicity to Male Rats. CTL/P/388. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1978.

Parkinson GR, Berry PN, Glaister J, Gore CW, Lefevre VK, Murphy IA. PP557 (Permethrin): Acute and Sub-Acute Toxicity. CTL/P/225. lmperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1976.

Pegurn IS, Doughty BJ. Human Skin Patch Tests With Pyrethrins, Kadethrin, Permethrin, and Decamethrin. NEFJ 78-2. Wellcome Research Laboratories; 1978.

Pluijmen M, Drevon C, Montesano R, Malaveille C, Hautefeuille A, Bartsch H. Lack of mutagenicity of synthetic pyrethroids in Salmonella typhimurium strains and in V79 Chinese hamster cells. Mutat Res. 1984;137:7-15.

Prinsen GH, van Sittert NJ. Exposure and Medical Monitoring Study of the Pyrethroid WL 43479 After Single Application for Stable Fly Control in West Germany. Rep. Ser. Tox 78-005. Shell Chemical Co; 1978.

Rengstorff RH. Vision and ocular changes following accidental exposure to organophosphates. J Appl Toxicol. 1994;14:115-118.

Reynolds J, Piercy DWT, Clampitt RB, et al. Permethrin Oral Administration to Dogs for 6 Months. HEFG 78-14. Wellcome Research Laboratories; 1978.

Richards D, Banham PB, Chart IS, et al. PP557: Two-Year Feeding Study in Rats. CTL/P/357. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1977.

Richards D, Banham PB, Kilmartin M, Weight TM. Permethrin: Teratogenicity Study in the Rabbit. CTL/P/523. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1980

Rishikesh N, Clarke JL, Martin HL, King JS, Pearson J. Evaluation of Decamethrins and Permethrin Against Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles funestus in a Village Trial in Nigeria. WHO/VBC/78.679. World Health Organization; 1978. Division of Vector Biological Control.

Robbins PJ, Cherniack MG. Review of the biodistribution and toxicity of the insect repellant N, N-Diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET). J Toxicol Environ Health. 1986;18:503-525.

Robinson P. Permethrin: Acute Dermal Toxicity to the Rat. Rep. CTL/P/2454. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1989.

Robinson P. Permethrin: Skin Irritation to the Rabbit. Rep. No. CTL/P/2452. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1989.

Ross DB, Prentice DE. Examination of Permethrin (PP557) for Neurotoxicity in the Domestic Hen. ICI/157-NT/77468. Huntington Research Centre, Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd; 1977.

Ruzo LO, Casida JE. Metabolism and toxicology of pyrethroids with dihalovinyl substituents. Environ Health Perspect. 1977;21:285-292.

Sasinovich LM, Panshina TN. Substantiation of hygienic rules for synthetic pyrethroid content in the work zone air. Gig Tr Prof Zabol. 1987;8:48-50.

Schreck CE, Carlson DA, Weidhaas DE, Posey K , Smith D. Wear and aging tests with permethrin-treated cotton-polyester fabric. J Econ Entomol. 1980;73:451-453.

Schreck CE, Haile DG, Kline DL. The effectiveness of permethrin and DEET, alone or in combination, for protection against Aedes taeniorhynchus. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1984;33:725-730.

Schreck CE, Kane F, Carlson DA. Permethrin impregnations of military fabrics: an evaluation of application rates and industrial methods by bioassay and gas chromatographic analysis. Soap Cosmetics Chem Spec. August 1982.

Schreck CE, Kline DL. Personal protection afforded by controlled-release topical repellents and permethrin-treated clothing against natural populations of Aedes taeniorhynchus. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1989;5:77-80.

Schreck CE, McGovern TP. Repellents and other personal protection strategies against Aedes albopictus. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1989;5:247-250.

Schreck CE, Mount GA, Carlson DA. Wear and wash persistence of permethrin used as a clothing treatment for personal protection against the Lone Star tick (Acari: Ixodidae). J Med Entomol. 1982;19:143-146.

Schreck CE, Mount GA, Carlson DA. Pressurized sprays of permethrin on clothing for personal protection against the Lone Star tick (Acari: Ixodidae). J Econ Entomol. 1982;75:1059-1061.

Schreck CE, Posey K, Smith D. Durability of permethrin as a potential clothing treatment to protect against blood-feeding arthropods. J Econ Entomol. 1978;71:397-400.

Schreck CE, Snoddy EL, Mount GA. Permethrin and repellents as clothing impregnants for protection from the Lone Star tick. J Econ Entomol. 1980;73:436-439.

Schreck CE, Snoddy EL, Spielman A. Pressurized sprays of permethrin or DEET on military clothing for personal protection against lxodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae). J Med Entomol. 1986;23:396-399.

Schultz MW, Gomez M, Hansen RC, et al. Comparative study of 5% permethrin cream and 1% lindane lotion for the treatment of scabies. Arch Dermatol. 1990;126:167-170.

Shah PV, Fisher HL, Sumler MR, Monroe RJ. Comparison of the penetration of 14 pesticides through the skin of young and adult rats. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1987;21:353-366.

Shah PV, Monroe RI, Guthrie FE. Comparative rates of dermal penetration of insecticides in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1981;59:414-423.

Shapiro R. Permanone Multi-Use Insecticide Spray: EPA Acute Dermal Toxicity Limit Test. Product Safety Labs, Inc; 1989.

Shapiro R. Permanone Multi-Use Insecticide Spray: EPA Acute Oral Toxicity Limit Test. Product Safety Labs, Inc; 1989.

Sherman RA. Preliminary Behavioural Assessment of Habituation to the Insecticide Permethrin. Edgewood, Md: U.S. Army Environmental Hygiene Agency, Aberdeen Proving Ground; 1979. Study No. 75-51-002679.

Sholdt LL, Schreck CE, Mwangelwa MI, Nondo J, Siachinji VJ. Evaluations of permethrin-impregnated clothing and three topical repellent formulations of DEET against tsetse flies in Zambia. Med Vet Entomol. 1989;3:153-158.

Sholdt LL, Schreck CE, Qureshi A, Mammino S, Aziz A, Iqbal M. Field bioassays of permethrin-treated uniforms and a new extended duration repellent against mosquitoes in Pakistan. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1988;3:233-236.

Sidon EW, Moody RP, Franklin CA. Percutaneous absorption of cis- and trans-permethrin in rhesus monkeys and rats: anatomic site and interspecies variation. J Toxicol Environ Health 1988;23:207-216.

Snodgrass HL. Permethrin transfer from treated cloth to the skin surface: potential for exposure in humans. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1992;35(2):91-105.

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