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Illness and Health Care Seeking in Persian Gulf War Veterans Prior to Deployment

Miller RN1, Kang HK2, Cowan DN3, Lund ET4, Straley-Eason KD1

1National Academy of Sciences, 2Department of Veterans Affairs, 3Exponent Inc., 4Department of Defense

Large numbers of Persian Gulf War veterans (PGWV) have complained of illnesses which have not been fully explained by extensive diagnostic workups. This study tests the hypothesis that active duty PGWV, who enrolled in the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Persian Gulf Health Registry (PGHR) or the Department of Defense (DoD) Comprehensive Clinical Evaluation Program (CCEP) with poorly defined or undiagnosed illnesses, had patterns of illness and health care seeking prior to the PGW different from active duty PGWV controls who did not enroll. This is being done by attempting to examine more than 1,000 health records from each of the three categories of PGWV for outpatient visits during the one year period prior to deployment to the PGW. Health records have been obtained from VA, DoD, and National Archives and Records Administration sources. Outpatient visits for the one year period are counted and placed in clinical categories by an experienced Army General Medical Officer (physician) who is blinded as to enrollment or control status. Results will be presented from a multivariate analysis of the data in the form of odds ratios for enrolling on the registries with poorly defined or undiagnosed illnesses, controlling for a variety of demographic, deployment, and clinical visit variables. Conclusions and implications of the results will be discussed during the presentation.

KEYWORDS: Persian Gulf War, Veterans, Pre-deployment illness, Pre-deployment health care

Work was supported jointly by VA and DoD under contract V101(93)P-1417

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