END NOTES

[1] An acronym and abbreviation list and a glossary of terms used in this close-out report are in Tab A.

[2] Hyams, K.C., A.L. Bourgeois, B.R. Merrell, et al, "Diarrheal Disease During Operation Desert Shield," The New England Journal of Medicine, Boston, Mass, November 14, 1991.

[3] Christopher, George W., Theodore J. Cieslak, Julie A. Pavin, Edward M. Eitzen Jr., "Biological Warfare: A Historical Perspective," The Journal of the American Medical Association, August 6, 1997, p. 412.

[4] Grau, Lester W., William A. Jorgensen, "Beaten by the Bugs: The Soviet-Afghan War Experience," Military Review Magazine, November/December 1997.

[5] Headquarters, Department of the Army, "Field Manual Number 10-52-1 - Water Supply Point Equipment and Operations," Washington, DC, June 18, 1991, Chapter One, p. 19.

[6] USCENTAF, Message, Subject: "Drinking Water Surveillance Report," p. 1.

[7] Lead Sheet #15374, Interview of Member of the 96th Civil Affairs Battalion, March 9, 1998.

[8] Kravitz, Daniel, "Combined Water Purification Unit Training," Army Logistician, May/June 1996.

[9] Hyams, K.C., A.L. Bourgeois, B.R. Merrell, et al, "The Navy Forward Laboratory During Operations Desert Shield/Desert Storm," Association of Military Surgeons of the United States, 1993, p. 729.

[10] Lead Sheet #23643, Interview of TRADOC Project Officer for Field Water Supply in ODS/DS, May 26, 1999.

[11] Hanson, Kevin, "The Navy's Preventive Medicine Experience in Desert Shield," The Journal of the US Army Medical Department, March/April 1992, p. 48.

[12] Lead Sheet #8831, Interview of Chief of Housing at Dhahran, April 16, 1997.

[13] Al-Tisan, I.A.R., J.P. Chandy, A. Abanmy, and A.M. Hassan, "Optimization of Seawater Reverse Osmosis Pretreatment - Part III - A Microbiological Approach," Abu Dhabi Proceedings, International Desalination Association, 1995.

[14] Proceedings of the 135th Armed Forces Pest Management Board Meeting , "Preventive Medicine on Operation Desert Shield - The First 40 Days," November 14, 1990, p. F-5."

[15] US Army Field Manual Number 10-52-1, "Water Supply Point Equipment and Operations," Washington, DC, June 18, 1991, Chapter one, p. 19.

[16] "Annex L (Field Sanitation) to 506th MED CO FSOP," ARCENT, undated. "Operation Desert Shield 483rd Medical Detachment, August 6, 1990 - January 16, 1991," ARCENT, undated.

[17] Walton-Knight, Matthew, "Supplying Water to the British Army During the Gulf War," The Royal Engineers Journal, Chatham, England, August 1994, p. 155.

[18] US Army, Field Manual 10-52-1, "Water Supply Point Equipment and Operations," Washington, DC, June 18, 1991, Chapter one.

[19] Lead Sheet #23586, Interview of Chief of DoD Tactical Water Equipment Program, May 26, 1999.

[20] Lead Sheet #23643, Interview of TRADOC Project Officer for Field Water Supply in ODS/DS, May 26, 1999.

[21] Jehl, Douglas, "Desert Dilemma: How to Shut Off that Designer Water, Get Back to Canteens," The Los Angeles Times, September 25, 1990, Part A, p. 8, column 1.

[22] Lead Sheet #23586, Interview of Chief of DoD Tactical Water Equipment Program, May 26, 1999.

[23] US Army, Field Manual 10-52-1, "Water Supply Point Equipment and Operations," Washington, DC, June 18, 1991, Chapter one, p. 12.

[24] Lead Sheet #8778, Interview of Marine Corps E-3, MOS1171/Hygiene Equipment Operator, Water Purification, June 2, 1995.

[25] Walton-Knight, Matthew, "Supplying Water to the British Army During the Gulf War," The Royal Engineers Journal, Chatham, England, August 1994, p. 158.

[26] "24th Mechanized Infantry Division Operation Desert Storm After-Action Report," May 31, 1991.

[27] Lead Sheet #8778, Interview of Marine Corps E-3, MOS1171/Hygiene Equipment Operator, Water Purification, June 2, 1995.

[28] US Army Field Manual 10-280, "Quartermaster Field Service Company Direct Support," Washington, DC, October 22, 1986, p. 49-50.

[29] Lead Sheet #21574, Interview of Member of the 319th Transportation Unit, February 5, 1999.

[30] Lead Sheet #10043, Interview of Member of 4th/32d Armor, 1st Infantry Division, December 30, 1996.

[31] Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "Medical surveillance during Operations Desert Shield/Desert Storm," Information Paper, November 13, 1997, web site - /nfl/ (As of January 26, 2000).

[32] Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "Medical surveillance during Operations Desert Shield/Desert Storm," Information Paper, November 13, 1997, web site - /nfl/ (As of January 26, 2000).

[33] Lead Sheet #25266, Interview of 114th Evacuation Hospital Team Member, November 4, 1999, p. 2.

[34] "AAR Comments ODS and DS 14th Preventive Medicine Unit," ARCENT, April 9, 1991, p. 4.

[35] Paparone, Christopher R., "How Does the Gulf War Measure Up?" Army Logistician, September-October 1998, p. 1.

[36] "Major Subordinate Command Historical Reports - 7th Corps Support Group," Tab D, "Units Enclosure - Commander's Report," ARCENT, VII Corps, May 29, 1991.

[37] Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, "Sanitary Control and Surveillance of Field Water Supplies," Washington, DC, May 1999.

[38] Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, "Sanitary Control and Surveillance of Field Water Supplies," Washington, DC, May 1999, p. 25.

[39] Bosworth, Robert O., "Unit-Level Water Resupply - It's in the Bag," Army Logistician, May-June 1999, p. 21-23.

[40] Choi, Jinoo V., "Bag Water for Operation Joint Endeavor," Army Logistician, September-October, 1997.

[41] Choi, Jinoo V., "Bag Water for Operation Joint Endeavor," Army Logistician, September-October, 1997.

[42] "1,500 GPH ROWPU Team," TARDEC Water and Wastewater web site - http://www.tacom.army.mil/tardec/division/peth2o/peth2o.htm (as of January 26, 2000).

[43] "Lightweight Water Purifier," TARDEC Water and Wastewater web site - http://www.tacom.army.mil/tardec/division/peth2o/peth2o.htm (as of January 26, 2000).

[44] "Canteen Insert Water Purifier," TARDEC Water and Wastewater web site -http://www.tacom.army.mil/tardec/division/peth2o/peth2o.htm (as of January 26, 2000).

[45] Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "Medical surveillance during Operations Desert Shield/Desert Storm," Information Paper, November 13, 1997, web site - /nfl/ (As of January 26, 2000).

[46] US Army Center for Medical Lessons Learned, "Lesson # 716 - Environmental Sampling Equipment Not Adequate," Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas, May 5, 1993.

 



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