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File: 120396_sep96_decls1_0008.txt
Page: 0008
Total Pages: 21

Subject: AFTER ACTION REPORT ON EOD OPERATION DURING OPERATIONS DESER    

Unit: 22D SUPCOM  

Parent Organization: ARCENT      

Box ID: BX005554

Folder Title: ARMY EOD IN DESERT STORM VOL 4 543 EOD TEAM EODCT                                               

Document Number:          9

Folder SEQ  #:          4






         AN/VRC 46 -Family of radios. Distant communication between units
         and their Controls are maintained with the AN/VRC 193 radio.
         Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm brought a new
         definition to the term "distant communications" within a combat
         theater. The operations also saw a total break down in the
         ability +or all types of Communications Army wide. Effected
         most prevalent within the EOD field, however, was the ability to
         communicate between the CP and unit teams.       Because of the great
         distances involved, even when operating from the centralized
         mode of EDD support, teams were not able to maintain
         communications in order to relay information, request support,
         or be notified of additional incidents.


              b. RATT rigs operated by signal units using AN/GRC 106
         radios seemed to maintain the best communications outside of EOD
         channels. With a front of nearly 350 miles and a operating
         depth of 200-400 mileslong range communications became
         imperative. Units with AN/VRC 193 radios were normally able to
         maintain communications with their Controls though it was not
         secure. I+ teams had possessed AN/VRC 193's they also would
         have been able to maintain communications with their unit.
         Serious consideration needs to be give on equipping unit teams
         with long range secure radio systems.

              C. Tremendous improvements and expense have gone into
         equipping EOD units with many items which may rarely be used,
         but if needed would improve safety or provide RSF' alternatives.
         However, communication is a necessity at all times, especially
         in a combat environment.     The amateur and civilian communication
         abilities seem to be far ahead of the military communication
         systems available to the EOD field. Amateur radio operators
h video daily around the world on
         equipment costing less than an AN/VRC 46 and rarely experience
         the  problems we +aced during this operation.

              d. In the interim, however, standard communications between
         EOD  teams and their CP need to be the AN/VRC 19@ radio system.


         6.   Maintenance:


              a. Problems:

                    1) EOD units historically do not maintain PLL stockage
         +or vehicles authorized under their MTOE. They depend on
         divisional maintenance organizations to order and maintain their
         PLL.


                   2) In Operation Desert Shield/Storm EOD units were not
         always assigned to the same divisional maintenance organization
         during the entire operation. Upon initial start up +or
         maintenance support, the maintenance activity did not have the
         F'LL because it could not forecast an EDD unit being assigned
         prior to deployment. It initially took approximately 60 days
         for supplies to arrive in-country after dropping an order.
         After PLL was established, the unit often moved to another
         location


                                             6

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Document 21 f:/Week-42/BX005554/ARMY EOD IN DESERT STORM VOL 4 543 EOD TEAM EODCT/after action report on eod operation during oper:11089615150943
Control Fields 17
File Room = sep96_declassified
File Cabinet = Week-42
Box ID = BX005554
Unit = 22D SUPCOM
Parent Organization = ARCENT
Folder Title = ARMY EOD IN DESERT STORM VOL 4 543 EOD TEAM EODCT
Folder Seq # = 4
Subject = AFTER ACTION REPORT ON EOD OPERATION DURING OPER
Document Seq # = 9
Document Date =
Scan Date =
Queued for Declassification = 01-JAN-1980
Short Term Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Long Term Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Permanent Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Non-Health Related Document = 01-JAN-1980
Declassified = 08-NOV-1996