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File: 100896_sep96_decls8_0023.txt
Subject: COMMAND CHRONOLOGY FOR THE PERIOD 1 JAN TO 13 APR 91
Unit: 2ND MARDIV
Parent Organization: 2 MEF
Box ID: BX600014
Folder Title: COMMAND CHRONOLOGY 2ND MARINE DIVISION 1 OF 10 JAN - APRIL 1991
Document Number: 3
Folder SEQ #: 4
lp UNCLASSIFIED
The mission that evolved was for a reinforced regiment to remain
as a presence near Kuwait City to dater civil unrest and reprisals in
the City. The plan scheduled units for withdrawal based on a "first
in, first out" policy. Accordingly, Sth Marines was designated as
the regiment to stay in Kuwait. To support units moving south, the
division established a command post at Manifa, Saudi Arabia on 14
March, as a halfway point for convoys enroute to the port of Al
Jubayl. The same day 2d Tank Battalion and Sth Battalion, 10th
Marines initiated the division's move south. The 2d Tank Battalion
was assisted by two Navy LCU's which transported many of the tanks
and heavy equipment to Manifa by water. Concurrently with the move
out of Kuwait, the division also shifted the rear elements that had
been established at Kibrit back to Al Jubayl.
The lst Brigade, 2d Armor Division," Tiger Brigade I,, was finally
returned OPCON to the ist cavalry Division on 23 March and withdrew
to Dharan, Saudi Arabia ending a successful attachment to the
division.
With the bulk of the division back in Saudi Arabia, the division
main command post went south on 30 March, leaving behind a forward
command post located with Sth Marines. The 8th Marines remain
behind force consisted of Headquarters Oth Marines; 2d Battalion, 4th
Marines; 34 Battalion, 23d Marines supported by 3d battalion, 10th
Marines; Co B, 8th Tank Battalion; Co B, 2d LAI Battalion; Co B, 2d
Assault Amphibian Battalion; and Co C, 2d Combat Engineer Battalion.
The division remain behind forward command post served two
functions. First, it conducted liaison with the embassy and
coalition forces in the area. The second service provided by the
s the construction of the "Roffman Range"
complex. The range was constructed to provide live fire training
opportunities for those forces remaining in Kuwait. Both the
construction of Roffman Range, and its operation, were often
constrained by the persistent cloud produced from burning oil wells.
As a safety consideration construction and operation of the range
were restricted to periods when visibility would allow medical
evacuation by helicopter if needed. Despite this formidable
obstacle, the range was dedicated and the first round fired down
range on 7 April. By 9 April, ath Marines was firmly established as
the remain behind force and the division forward command post
withdrew to rejoin the main command post in Al Jubayl.
On 7 April, Marines from 2d Battalion, 2d Marines and 2d Assault
Amphibian Battalion where the first to return to North Carolina..
once the retrograde had been initiated, units redeployed at a rapid
pace. The division concluded its participation in operations Desert
Shield/Desert Storm on 14 Aprilp when the Commanding General
redeployed his flag to camp LejeUne.
14. PERSONNEL AND ADMINISTRATION
The Precision Personnel Assignment System (PREPAS) was not used
to assign personnel to the 2d Marine Division during operations
II-23
UNCLASSIFIED
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Document 31 f:/Week-35/BX600014/COMMAND CHRONOLOGY 2ND MARINE DIVISION 1 OF 10 JAN - APRIL 1991/command chronology for the period 1 jan to 13 ap:100196125355
Control Fields 17
File Room = sep96_declassified
File Cabinet = Week-35
Box ID = BX600014
Unit = 2ND MARDIV
Parent Organization = 2 MEF
Folder Title = COMMAND CHRONOLOGY 2ND MARINE DIVISION 1 OF 10 JAN - APRIL 1991
Folder Seq # = 4
Subject = COMMAND CHRONOLOGY FOR THE PERIOD 1 JAN TO 13 AP
Document Seq # =
Document Date =
Scan Date =
Queued for Declassification = 01-JAN-1980
Short Term Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Long Term Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Permanent Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Non-Health Related Document = 01-JAN-1980
Declassified = 01-OCT-1996