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File: 980420_sep96_decls1_0001.txt
NBC OVERVIEW
The planning for and the execution of NBC Operations during
Operation Desert Shield/STORM will be addressed by the following
phases: Predeployment, Deployment, Lodgement, Expansion, and
Warfighting.
a. Predeployment- The first action upon being alerted, was
to conduct 100% inventory of all NBC equipment within the brigade.
All identified shortages were placed on order by the brigade NBC
section vice battalions. The response from the supply system was
exceptional- most of the requisitions were filled within four
days. In addition to Protective Overgarments, the brigade
received 11 chemical agent monitors and 108 MSAL Chemical Agent
Alarms. Additional shortages were filled by lateral transfer from
units that were TPFDD for deployment at a later date.
Each battalion was required to strip down and service all
protective masks (to include filter and hood exchange), for every
soldier slated for deployment. A large number of dry rot masks
was discovered during the servicing process. We were able to
quickly change out unserviceable (DX) masks through an adhoc
Direct Exchange program established by the Directorate of
Logistics exclusively to support Desert Shield deployment.
As part of the deployment preparation, the Fort Bliss NBC
school volunteered to assist the brigade in giving classes on
threat NBC capabilities and basic skills. They also ran the riask
check point at the airfield departure point. Their assistance was
critical in freeing up the brigade NBC staff to work on other
issues.
b. Deployment- As units continued to phase out of Ft. Bliss,
it became apparent that units had not accurately captured
equipment shortages during the initial inventory- there were
several last minute requests, primarily for masks and nerve agent
antidotes. Again, units slated for later deployment provided the
equipment. In some instances, difficulties were experienced in
backfilling the drawn down units on time to meet their deployment
schedule.
once the entire brigade closed out of Ft. Bliss, there was no
system in place to provide NBC support to follow-on/replacement
personnel. This resulted in several soldiers arriving in theater
without their individual protective equipment. The problem was
fixed after the installation lateral transfer of equipment from
the 56th Brigade to the lith Brigade rear detachment S-4.
c. Lodgement/Expansion- Many units did not have an inventory
of items shipped to Saudi Arabia. They arrived thinking that they
were short and/or had lost equipment that was later found. With
the eventual establishment of the 2nd Material Management Center,
we were able to satisfy unit requests. With equipment shortages
11-B-129
Box ID = BX000533
Folder Title = 11TH AIR DEFENSE ARTILLERY BDE DESERT SHIELD STORM AAR VOL 1
Unit = ARCENT
Parent = CENTCOM
Subject = NBC OVERVIEW
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