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File: 0000002.txt
5 U.S.C. 552 (b)(6)
explosion. He was masked by the APC from the effects of the
blast and survived the accident with possible heari
but was otherwise unharmed. The two EOD personnel,
and were unloading the trailer when the or nance.
expioaed. The 11th ACR soldier who died was
walking past the trailer at the time of e exp os on for an
unknown reason. No duties required his presence near the
trailer.
c. The three soldiers who died were not wearing flak vests
or helmets, in clear violation of well publicized, well known
standing orders from both the 11th ACR and 146th ordnance
Detachment (EOD).
Ita. Four other soldiers were in the general area of the
disposal pit when the explosion occurred:. one NCO and two
soldiers building a berm (mound of earth) between the pit and the
.-COmpbiand and one NCO following the M113 and the ammunition
tAiler in a Hmmwv. None of them were harmed by the blast and
all were in proper uniform.
e. The ordnance in the trailer consisted primarily of M577
projectile fuzes, M42/M46 submunitions, and area denial artillery
munitions (ADA-Ms) with smaller amounts of 40 mm grenades, M67
fragmentation grenades, M49 trip flares, MS smoke grenades, A14
thermite grenades, slap flares and other pyrotechnics. (MJ2 and
M46 submunitions are so similar, with M42s occurring in much
greater quantity, that the term M42 will be used in this report
to cover both types.) See Exhibit 47 for a reconstructed loading
plan for the trailer. Most of the munitions were placed one item
at a time into cardboard boxes sitting on sandbags that lined the
floor of the trailer. The inside of the boxes was not cushioned,
in contravention with EOD manuals (see Exhibit 45). The APC
towed the trailer for about a mile: through an exit gate with
two speed bumps made from unserviceable tank track, down a
hardtop road, then across bumpy, sandy terrain to the disposal*
Pit- The trailer rocked and bounced considerably during the
trip.
f.. Operational coordination between the 146th Ordnance
Detachment (EOD) and the 11th ACR was excellent, primarily
because of the diligent efforts of the Regimental Engineer,~
~~ Every person interviewed, without exception.. knew their
mission, the objectives for the day, and their role in the
overall clearance effort. Changes in priorities caused some
frustration at lower organizational levels, but even those
changes were fully coordinated.
9- Responsibility for daily safety briefings during the
o Rrn a ffinc e"
first week of clean-up was clear as the EOD team removed
ordnande from unit areas. As the ef fort changed to clearing the
locations with the heaviest concentrations of unexploded
2
5 U.S.C. 552 (b)(6)
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