END NOTES

[1] Tab A contains a list of acronyms.

[2] Zaloga, Steve, "Ballistic Missiles in the Third World," International Defense Review, November 1988, p. 1426.

[3] Hazards of Chemical Rockets and Propellants, Volume III Liquid Propellants, Chemical Propulsion Information Agency, Publication Number 394, May 1972, p. 15-1.

[4] Battelle Memorandum, Subject: "Chemical Properties of Fuming Nitric Acid," March 20, 1998, p. 1.

[5] Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Lewis, Richard J., Sr., (ed.), John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, NY, 1997, p. 841.

[6] Hazards of Chemical Rockets and Propellants, Volume III Liquid Propellants, Chemical Propulsion Information Agency, Publication Number 394, May 1972, p. 15-1.

[7] Hazards of Chemical Rockets and Propellants, Volume III Liquid Propellants, Chemical Propulsion Information Agency, Publication Number 394, May 1972, p. 15-2.

[8] "Nitric Acid Documentation for Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH)," National Institute for Occupational Safety, Center for Disease Control, US Department of Health and Human Services, http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/7697372.html (as of February 21, 1998).

[9] Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Lewis, Richard J., Sr. (ed.),John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, NY, 1997, p. 791.

[10] "Laboratory Chemical Safety Summaries (LCSS): Nitric Acid," Howard Hughes Medical Institute web site, reprinted from Appendix B of Prudent Practices in the Laboratory: Handling and Disposal of Chemicals, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1995, published on the Worldwide Web courtesy of the National Academy Press, www.hhmi.org/science/labsafe/lcsstxt/lcsstxt62 (as of March 3, 1998).

[11] Report of Chairman Donald W. Riegle, Jr., Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs with Respect to Export Administration: "US Chemical and Biological Dual-use Exports to Iraq and Their Impact on the Health Consequences of the Persian Gulf War," United States Senate, Washington, DC, May 25, 1994, p. 60-78.

[12] CIA Message, Subject: "Gulf War Syndrome," July 1995, p. 1.

[13] CIA Report on Intelligence Related to Gulf War Illnesses, August 2, 1996, p. 7.

[14] DoD Persian Gulf War Veteran's Illnesses Investigation Team Testimony to the Presidential Advisory Committee, October 18, 1995, p. 3.

[15] GulfLINK News Release, "Middle East trip provides useful information exchange," Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, Washington, DC, January 27, 1998, p. 3.

[16] GulfLINK News Release, "Middle East trip provides useful information exchange," Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, Washington, DC, January 27, 1998, p. 3.

[17] "The NASA Dictionary," National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC, web site sulu.lerc.nasa.gov/dictionary/r.html#rockets, (as of May 5, 1999), defines rocket propellant as "any agent used for consumption or combustion in a rocket and from which the rocket derives its thrust, such as a fuel, oxidizer, additive, catalyst, or any compound or mixture of these."

[18] Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "Kuwaiti Girls' School" (Case Narrative), March 19, 1998, p. 14, on GulfLINK, www.gulflink.health.mil.

[19] Letter from Project Manager, NBC Defense Systems, Chemical and Biological Defense Command, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland , September 11, 1997, p. 2, on GulfLINK, www.gulflink.health.mil.

[20] Zaloga, Steve, "Ballistic Missiles in the Third World," International Defense Review, November 26, 1988, p. 1426.

[21] Zaloga, Steve, "Ballistic Missiles in the Third World," International Defense Review, November 26, 1988, p. 1426.

[22] Another Information Paper to be published separately by the Special Assistant will detail the characteristics and firing history of the Scud missile during the Gulf War.

[23] Galope, Michael, Military Equipment of the Former USSR: Equipment Reference Guide, AOL Press web site members.aol.com/_ht_a/threatmstr/firespt.htm#ss-1c (as of November 19, 1998).

[24] Baal, Robert and Trendafilovski, Vladimir, "Russian Surface to Surface Systems," Russian Missile Systems and Space Launchers, web site www.wonderland.org.nz/rass (as of April 15, 1998).

[25] Final Report to Congress, "Conduct of the Persian Gulf War," Department of Defense, Washington, DC, April 1992, p. 13.

[26] DoD photograph taken during field exercise at White Sands, New Mexico, April 1997.

[27] CIA Message, Subject: "Gulf War Syndrome," July 1995, p. 1, 2.

[28] CIA Message, Subject: "Gulf War Syndrome," July 1995, p. 2.

[29] Photograph published with permission of Michael Galope.

[30] Galope, Michael, "Air Defense Surface-to-Air Air Defense Missile Systems," Military Equipment of the Former USSR: Equipment Reference Guide, AOL Press web site members.aol.com/_ht_a/threatmstr/airdef (as of November 19, 1998).

[31] Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "Surface to Air Missiles Fired Below 32 Degrees North," December 10, 1997, p. 1, 2.

[32] Photograph reprinted with permission of the US Army Ordnance officer who took the photograph.

[33] Centre for Defence and International Security Studies, Lancaster University, Lancaster, England, web site www.cdiss.org/tablec2 (as of June 24, 1998).

[34] Lead Sheet 18201, Interview with US Army EOD operations officer, July 15, 1998, p. 2.

[35] "AS-9 KYLE (Kh-28)," Missile Index, Knowledge Design, Inc., Tokyo, Japan, web site www.index.ne.jp (as of December 23, 1998).

[36] "AS-9 KYLE (Kh-28)," Missile Index, Knowledge Design, Inc., Tokyo, Japan, web site www.index.ne.jp (as of December 23, 1998).

[37] Lead Sheet 16065, Interview with US Air Force EOD specialist, March 27, 1998, p. 2.

[38] Lead Sheet 16065, Interview with US Air Force EOD specialist, March 27, 1998, p. 2.

[39] Memorandum for Record, Office of the Special Assistant, Subject: "Interview with missile subject matter expert," May 18, 1999.

[40] "AS-9 'KYLE' (Kh-28), Ai r-to-Surface Missiles, Russia," Jane's Air-Launched Weapons, Volume 26, April 11, 1997.

[41] US Army Field Manual 8-285, US Navy Publication P-5041, US Air Force Manual 44-149, US Marine Corps Fleet Marine Force Manual 11-11, "Treatment of Chemical Agent Casualties and Conventional Military Chemical Injuries," December 22, 1995, Glossary-4, 5.

[42] US Army Soldier Technical Publication 21-1-SMCT, "Soldier's Manual of Common Tasks, Skill Level 1, Task 081-831-1031: Administer First Aid to a Nerve Agent Casualty," October 1987, p. 466.

[43] OSHA Chemical Sampling Information, "Dimethylhydrazine," Occupational Safety and Health Administration web site www.osha-slc.gov/ChemSamp_data/CH_236300 (as of May 5, 1999).

[44] OSHA Chemical Sampling Information, "Nitric Acid," US Occupational Safety and Health Administration web site www.osha-slc.gov/ChemSamp_data/CH_256600 (as of May 5, 1999).

[45] "Laboratory Chemical Safety Summaries (LCSS): Nitric Acid," Howard Hughes Medical Institute web site, reprinted from Appendix B of Prudent Practices in the Laboratory: Handling and Disposal of Chemicals, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1995, published on the Worldwide Web courtesy of the National Academy Press, www.hhmi.org/science/labsafe/lcsstxt/lcsstxt62 (as of March 3, 1998).

[46] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 38.

[47] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 30.

[48] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 38. Note: weapons inspectors found no lewisite in the Iraqi inventory after the Gulf War.

[49] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 14.

[50] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 30.

[51] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 17.

[52] "Laboratory Chemical Safety Summaries (LCSS): Nitric Acid," Howard Hughes Medical Institute web site, reprinted from Appendix B of Prudent Practices in the Laboratory: Handling and Disposal of Chemicals, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1995, published on the Worldwide Web courtesy of the National Academy Press, www.hhmi.org/science/labsafe/lcsstxt/lcsstxt62 (as of March 3, 1998).

[53] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 30.

[54] Proctor, Nick and Hughes, James (ed.), Chemical Hazards of the Workplace, 3rd edition, Von Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY, 1991, p. 426.

[55] "Nitric Acid Documentation for Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH)," National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health web site www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/7697372 (as of May 7, 1999)."

[56] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 39, 40.

[57] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 15.

[58] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 31, 32.

[59] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 20, 21.

[60] Hazards of Chemical Rockets and Propellants, Volume III Liquid Propellants, Chemical Propulsion Information Agency, Publication Number 394, May 1972, p. 15-2.

[61] "Laboratory Chemical Safety Summaries (LCSS): Nitric Acid," Howard Hughes Medical Institute web site, reprinted from Appendix B of Prudent Practices in the Laboratory: Handling and Disposal of Chemicals, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1995, published on the Worldwide Web courtesy of the National Academy Press, www.hhmi.org/science/labsafe/lcsstxt/lcsstxt62 (as of March 3, 1998).

[62] Message from subject matter specialist, Natick Laboratories, Soldier Biological and Chemical Defense Command, October 16, 1998, p. 1.

[63] Proctor, Nick and Hughes, James (ed.), Chemical Hazards of the Workplace, 3rd edition, Von Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY, 1991, p. 426.

[64] Proctor, Nick and Hughes, James (ed.), Chemical Hazards of the Workplace, 3rd edition, Von Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY, 1991, p. 433.

[65] CIA Message, Subject: "Gulf War Syndrome," July 1995, p. 3.

[66] "International Chemical Safety Card for Nitric Acid," National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Atlanta, GA, 1998, web site www.cdc.gov/niosh/ipcs/ipcs0183 (as of June 3, 1999).

[67] Proctor, Nick and Hughes, James (ed.), Chemical Hazards of the Workplace, 3rd edition, Von Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY, 1991, p. 426.

[68] CIA Message, Subject: "Gulf War Syndrome," July 1995, p. 4.

[69] "Criteria for a Recommended Standard, Occupational Exposure to Nitric Acid (HEW Publication 76-141)," US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Public Health Service, Center for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, March 1976, p. 26, 27.

[70] Battelle Memorandum, Subject: "Chemical Properties of Fuming Nitric Acid," March 18, 1998, p. 1.

[71] CIA Message, Subject: "Gulf War Syndrome," July 1995, p. 4.

[72] CIA Message, Subject: "Gulf War Syndrome," July 1995, p. 3.

[73] CIA Message, Subject: "Gulf War Syndrome," July 1995, p. 3.

[74] Proctor, Nick and Hughes, James (ed.), Chemical Hazards of the Workplace, 3rd edition, Von Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY, 1991, p. 433.

[75] Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "Kuwaiti Girls' School" (Case Narrative), March 19, 1998, p. 19, 27, on GulfLINK, www.gulflink.health.mil.

[76] Lead Sheet 16065, Interview with US Air Force EOD specialist, April 14, 1998, p. 2.

[77] US Army Memorandum, Subject: "M8A1 Chemical Agent Alarm," June 16, 1997, p. 1.

[78] Photograph reprinted with permission of US Air Force EOD specialist.

[79] Lead Sheet 16065, Interview with US Air Force EOD specialist, March 27, 1998, p. 2.

[80] VII Corps Message, Subject: "CAM Burnout," February 19, 1991.

[81] Lead Sheet 19660, Interview with VII Corps assistant chemical officer, October 23, 1998, p. 2.

[82] VII Corps Message, Subject: "CAM Burnout," February 19, 1991.

[83] Lead Sheet 18201, Interview with US EOD operations officer, June 10, 1998, p. 3.

[84] US Army Field Manual 3-3, "Chemical and Biological Contamination Avoidance," November 16, 1992, Chapter 3, p.6.

[85] US Army Field Manual 3-3, "Chemical and Biological Contamination Avoidance," November 16, 1992, Chapter 3, p.6.

[86] US Army Field Manual 3-4, "NBC Protection," May 29, 1992, Chapter 1, p. 17.

[87] US Army Edgewood Research, Development and Engineering Center Memorandum, Subject: "Testing Response of Chemical Agent Detection Equipment to Red Fuming Nitric Acid, Enclosure 2: Testing Response of M8 and M9 Detector Paper to RFNA," April 11, 1997, p. 1.

[88] US Army Technical Manual 3-6665-307-10, "Operator's Manual for Chemical Agent Detector Kit," September 1985, p. 1-3.

[89] US Army Field Manual 3-3, "Chemical and Biological Contamination Avoidance," November 16, 1992, Chapter 3, Chemical Agents, p.7.

[90] US Army Edgewood Research, Development and Engineering Center Memorandum, Subject: "Testing Response of Chemical Agent Detection Equipment to Red Fuming Nitric Acid," February 26, 1997, p. 1.

[91] See Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses "M8A1 Automatic Chemical Agent Alarm" (Information Paper), October 30, 1997, on GulfLINK, www.gulflink.health.mil.

[92] Worldwide Chemical Detection Equipment Handbook, Chemical and Biological Defense Information Analysis Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, October 1995, p. 412.

[93] US Army Memorandum, Subject: "M8A1 Chemical Agent Alarm--Information Memorandum," June 16, 1997.

[94] US Army Edgewood Research, Development And Engineering Center Memorandum, Subject: "Testing Response of Chemical Agent Detection Equipment to Red Fuming Nitric Acid," Enclosure 2: "Detector Testing with RFNA," February 26, 1997, p. 1.

[95] US Army Field Manual 3-3 "Chemical and Biological Contamination Avoidance," November 16, 1992, Chapter 3, p.4.

[96] VII Corps Message, Subject: "CAM Burnout," February 19, 1991.

[97] VII Corps Message, Subject: "CAM Burnout," February 19, 1991.

[98] US Army Edgewood Research, Development And Engineering Center Memorandum, Subject: "Testing Response of Chemical Agent Detection Equipment to Red Fuming Nitric Acid," February 26, 1997, p. 1.

[99] Lead Sheet 19660, Interview with VII Corps assistant chemical officer, October 23, 1998, p. 2.

[100] Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "The Fox NBC Reconnaissance Vehicle" (Information Paper), July 29, 1997, on GulfLINK, www.gulflink.health.mil.

[101] Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "The Fox NBC Reconnaissance Vehicle" (Information Paper), July 29, 1997, Summary, p. 2, on GulfLINK, www.gulflink.health.mil.

[102] US Army Ordnance Center Internal Memorandum, Subject: "Iraqi Chemical Agents - Information Paper," January 4, 1994, p.1.

[103] US Department of Defense Office of the Inspector General Memorandum, "Suspect Chemical Container Found in Kuwait City, Kuwait in August 1991," July 29, 1994, p. 6.

[104] "Analysis of Operation Rockingham Samples from Kuwait: Preliminary Report," Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment, Porton Down, UK, September 24, 1991.

[105] Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "Kuwaiti Girls' School" (Case Narrative), March 19, 1998, p. 49, on GulfLINK, www.gulflink.health.mil.

[106]  Lead Sheet 24536, Statement of Former Deputy Director, Investigations and Analysis, Office of the Special Assistant, July 30, 1999, p. 1.

[107] Message from office of the program manager for smoke/obscurants, Soldier Biological and Chemical Defense Command, Edgewood, MD, Subject:  1997 MM-1 Testing with RFNA, August 3, 1999 @ 7:47 AM.

[108] US Army Edgewood Research, Development And Engineering Center Memorandum, Subject: "Testing Response of Chemical Agent Detection Equipment to Red Fuming Nitric Acid," April 11, 1997, p. 4.

[109] Letter from Project Manager, NBC Defense Systems, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, September 11, 1997, p. 1.

[110] DIA Message extract, Subject: (Redacted), February 4, 1991.

[111] CENTCOM NBC Desk Log, February 2, 1991, p. 17.

[112] Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "Surface to Air Missiles Fired Below 32 Degrees North," December 10, 1997, p.1.

[113] CENTCOM NBC Desk Log, February 2, 1991, p. 17.

[114] DIA Message, Subject: "Reference Task OICC 4139, Orange Cloud Assessment," February 4, 1991.

[115] ARCENT Message, Subject: "Rear Area Threat Summary 01," February 6, 1991, p. 1.

[116] Lead Sheet 8130, Interview with member, US Army 50th General Hospital, May 12, 1997, p. 1.

[117] Lead Sheet 9133, Interview with member, US Army 50th General Hospital, January 20, 1997, p. 1.

[118] Lead Sheet 7213, Interview with US Army Corps of Engineers safety officer, July 10, 1997, p. 2.

[119] Transcript of testimony by British Army officer at Kuwaiti Girls' School, p. 13.

[120] Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses,  "Kuwaiti Girls' School" (Case Narrative), March 19, 1998, on GulfLINK, www.gulflink.health.mil.

[121] Lead Sheet 18201, Interview with US EOD operations officer, June 10, 1998, p. 2.

[122] Photograph reprinted with permission of US Army intelligence officer.

[123] Lead Sheet 18201, Interview with US Army EOD operations officer, June 10, 1998, p. 2.

[124] Lead Sheet 16065, Interview with US Air Force EOD specialist, March 27, 1998, p. 2.

[125] Memorandum for Record, Office of the Special Assistant, Subject: "Interview with missile subject matter expert," May 18, 1999.

[126] Photograph reprinted with permission of US Air Force EOD specialist.

[127] Lead Sheet 16065, Interview with US Air Force EOD specialist, March 27, 1998, p. 2.

[128] WWWebster Dictionary copyright (c)1998 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, web site www.m-w.com/dictionary (as of May 13, 1999).

[129] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 30.

[130] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 25-27.

[131] Taken from the SBCCOM mission statement www.cbdcom.apgea.army.mil/cbdcom/au_fs, (as of May 20, 1999).

[132] US Army Field Manual 3-4, "NBC Protection," May 29, 1992, p. Glossary-0.

[133] US Army Field Manual 3-4, "NBC Protection," May 29, 1992, p. 1-13,14.

[134] CBDCOM fact sheet for the Improved Chemical Agent Monitor (ICAM), Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, October 1997, web site www.cbdcom.apgea.army.mil (as of December 3, 1997).

[135] WWWebster Dictionary copyright (c)1998 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, web site www.m-w.com/dictionary (as of May 13, 1999).

[136] "Laboratory Chemical Safety Summaries (LCSS): Nitric Acid," Howard Hughes Medical Institute web site, reprinted from Appendix B of Prudent Practices in the Laboratory: Handling and Disposal of Chemicals, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1995, published on the Worldwide Web courtesy of the National Academy Press, www.hhmi.org/science/labsafe/lcsstxt/lcsstxt62 (as of March 3, 1998).

[137] WWWebster Dictionary copyright (c)1998 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, www.m-w.com/dictionary (as of May 13, 1999).

[138] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 22-23.

[139] US Army Field Manual 3-4, NBC Protection, May 29, 1992, p. Glossary-1.

[140] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 30-32.

[141] WWWebster Dictionary copyright (c)1998 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, web site www.m-w.com/dictionary (as of May 13, 1999).

[142] Joint Publication 1-02, "Dictionary of Military Terms," Department of Defense, April 6, 1999, p. 162, web site www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jpl_02.pdf (as of May 4, 1999).

[143] Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "The Fox NBC Reconnaissance Vehicle" (Information Paper), July 31, 1997, p. 2, 8-9, on GulfLINK www.gulflink.health.mil.

[144] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 17-24.

[145] Galope, Michael, Military Equipment of the Former USSR: Equipment Reference Guide, AOL Press, 1996, web site members.aol.com/_ht_a/threatmstr/airdef (as of November 19, 1998).

[146] "Laboratory Chemical Safety Summaries (LCSS): Nitric Acid," Howard Hughes Medical Institute web site, reprinted from Appendix B of Prudent Practices in the Laboratory: Handling and Disposal of Chemicals, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1995, published on the Worldwide Web courtesy of the National Academy Press, www.hhmi.org/science/labsafe/lcsstxt/lcsstxt62 (as of March 3, 1998).

[147] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 30-42.

[148] WWWebster Dictionary copyright (c)1998 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, web site www.m-w.com/dictionary (as of May 13, 1999).

[149] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p.26.

[150] "Medical NBC Online Glossary," United States Army Office of the Surgeon General, Washington, DC, 1999, web site www.nbc-med.org/others (as of May 5, 1999).

[151] WWWebster Dictionary copyright (c)1998 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, web site www.m-w.com/dictionary (as of May 13, 1999).

[152] "AS-9 'KYLE' (Kh-28), Air-to-Surface Missiles, Russia," Jane's Air-Launched Weapons, Volume 26, April 11, 1997.

[153] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 38-40.

[154] Brletich, Nancy R., Mary Jo Waters, Gregory W. Bowen, Mary Frances Tracy, Worldwide Chemical Detection Equipment Handbook, Chemical and Biological Defense Information Analysis Center, October, 1995, p. 430-431.

[155] Brletich, Nancy R., Mary Jo Waters, Gregory W. Bowen, Mary Frances Tracy, Worldwide Chemical Detection Equipment Handbook, Chemical and Biological Defense Information Analysis Center, October, 1995, p. 408-409.

[156] Brletich, Nancy R., Mary Jo Waters, Gregory W. Bowen, Mary Frances Tracy, Worldwide Chemical Detection Equipment Handbook, Chemical and Biological Defense Information Analysis Center, October, 1995, p. 418-419.

[157] Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "The Fox NBC Reconnaissance Vehicle" Information Paper, July 31, 1997, on GulfLINK www.gulflink.health.mil, "MM-1 User Manual," Bruker-Franzen Analytik GMBH, Chapter 2, copyright 1987.

[158] WWWebster Dictionary copyright (c)1998 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, web site www.m-w.com/dictionary (as of May 13, 1999).

[159] US Army Technical Manual 9-1425-485-10-1, "System Description for LANCE Guided Missile System," August 1974, p. 1-31.

[160] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 30.

[161] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 17.

[162] Nitric Acid Chemical Fact Sheet, Orica Corporation, Sydney, Australia, copyright 1998, web site www.ici.com.au/resource/chemfact/nitric.htm (as of March 19, 1998).

[163] WWWebster Dictionary copyright (c)1998 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, web site www.m-w.com/dictionary (as of May 13, 1999).

[164] WWWebster Dictionary copyright (c)1998 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, web site www.m-w.com/dictionary (as of May 13, 1999).

[165] WWWebster Dictionary copyright (c)1998 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, web site www.m-w.com/dictionary (as of May 13, 1999).

[166] WWWebster Dictionary copyright (c)1998 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, web site www.m-w.com/dictionary (as of May 13, 1999).

[167] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, Chapter 2, Chemical Agents and their Properties, Section I. Lethal Chemical Agents.

[168] WWWebster Dictionary copyright (c)1998 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, web site www.m-w.com/dictionary (as of May 13, 1999).

[169] WWWebster Dictionary copyright (c)1998 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, web site www.m-w.com/dictionary (as of May 13, 1999).

[170] American Medical Association Medical Glossary, American Medical Association web site www.ama-assn.org/insight/gen-hlth/glossary (as of June 1, 1999).

[171] Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Lewis, Richard J., Sr. (ed.), John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, New York, NY, 1997, p. 791.

[172] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 19-21.

[173] Galope, Michael, Military Equipment of the Former USSR: Equipment Reference Guide, AOL Press web site members.aol.com/_ht_a/threatmstr/firespt.htm#ss-1c (as of November 19, 1998).

[174] Zaloga, Steve, "Ballistic Missiles in the Third World," International Defense Review, November 1988, p. 1426.

[175] Centre for Defence and International Security Studies, Lancaster University, Lancaster England, web site www.cdiss.org/tablec2 (as of June 24, 1998).

[176] OSHA Chemical Sampling Information, Dimethylhydrazine, US Occupational Safety and Health Administration web site www.osha-slc.gov/ChemSamp_data/CH_236300 (as of May 5, 1999).

[177] Zaloga, Steve, "Ballistic Missiles in the Third World," International Defense Review, November 1988, p. 1426.

[178] US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," December 12, 1990, p. 17-18 & glossary.

[179] WWWebster Dictionary copyright (c)1998 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, web site www.m-w.com/dictionary (as of May 13, 1999).


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