Case Narrative

11th Marines

Case Narratives are reports of what we know today about specific events that took place during the Gulf War of 1990 and 1991. This particular case narrative focuses on NBC alerts experienced by the 11th Marines, an artillery regiment supporting the 1st Marine Division. The narrative provides information on each alert and assesses the likelihood that Marines of this unit operated in areas where chemical warfare agent was present. This is an interim report, not a final report. We hope that you will read this and contact us with any information that would help us better understand the events reported here. With your help, we will be able to report more accurately on the events surrounding 11th Marines. Please contact my office to report any new information by calling:

1-800-472-6719

Bernard Rostker
Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses
Department of Defense

1998125-0000023

Last Update: October 30, 1998

Many veterans of the Gulf War have been experiencing a variety of physical symptoms, collectively called Gulf War illnesses. In response to veterans’ concerns, the Department of Defense (DoD) established a task force in June 1995, to investigate incidents and circumstances relating to possible causes. The Investigation and Analysis Directorate (IAD) of the Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses assumed responsibility for these investigations on November 12, 1996, and has continued to investigate reports of chemical warfare agent incidents. IAD’s interim report is contained here.

As part of the effort to inform the public about the progress of this effort, DoD is publishing (on the Internet and elsewhere) accounts that may contribute to the discussion of possible causes of illnesses of Gulf War veterans, along with whatever documentary evidence or personal testimony was used in compiling the accounts. The narrative that follows is such an account.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. SUMMARY

III. NARRATIVE

A. Background
1. Reason for Case Selection
2. Summary of 11th Marines Organization for the War
3. Tactical Situation
a. Leading Up to the Ground Campaign
b. During the Ground Campaign
4. 11th Marines and Chemical Protection
a. Mission Oriented Protective Posture (MOPP)
b. Chemical Detection Equipment
5. Iraqi Chemical Weapon Capabilities During the Gulf War
6. Interview Approach
B. 11th Marines NBC Activity
1. Overview
2. Incident Evidence and Assessments
a. Incident A(#1)
b. Incident B (#2)
c. Incident C (#3)
d. Incident D (#5A)
e. Incident E (#11A)
f. Incident F (#5)
g. Incident G (#8)
h. Incident H (#8A)
i. Incident I (#8B)
j. Incident J (#9)
k. Incident K(#10)
l. Incident L (#11)
m. Incident M, N, and O (#12, 13, 14)
n. Incident P (#15)
o. Incident Q (#17)
p. Incident R (#18)
C. Analysis of Related Issues
1. Chemical Detection Capability
a. Fox NBC Reconnaissance Vehicle
b. M256 Chemical Agent Detection Kit
c. Chemical Agent Monitor (CAM)
d. XM21 Remote Sensing Chemical Agent Alarm (RSCAAL)
e. M8 Automatic Chemical Agent Alarm System
f. Understanding of Detection Equipment Limitations
g. Assessment
2. What Did Medical Records Show?
3. Was Something Unusual About the 11th Marines?
a. Artillery Pattern of Maneuver
b. Communications and Situation Awareness
c. Training and Indoctrination
d. Assessment
D. Lessons Learned
1. Procedures and Discipline for NBC Alerts
2. Using NBC Equipment
3. Control of NBC Alerting
4. Documenting NBC Incidents
5. Improving NBC Training

TAB A - Acronyms/Glossary

TAB B - Units Involved

TAB C - Witnesses Interviewed (by Gulf War Unit)

TAB D - Incidents Not Associated with 11th Marines NBC Threats

TAB E - Bibliography

TAB F - Methodology for Chemical Incident Investigation

TAB G - Video Clip of 11th Marines Movement

END NOTES


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